初中英语外研版七年级下册M10U1预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、七年级英语下册 M10U1预习指导一、知识点1.number (动词) 给编号 Eg: Number the words from one to five, please. 请给这些词从1到5编号。number (名词) 数字,号码Eg: My number is 2426857. 我的号码时2426857.the number of “.的数目”后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数a number of “许多”后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数Eg: The number of the students is 2000. 学生的数量时2000人。A number of boo
2、ks are on the shelf. 许多书在架子上。2.go on holiday 在度假holiday近义词为vacationTake a holiday = have a holiday 度假Eg: We will go on holiday next week.我们下周将去度假。3.two years ago 两年前Ago “以前”, 句中有ago出现常用过去时Eg: We arrived here two years ago. 我们两年前到这的。4.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴Eg: She
3、 enjoys reading very much.她非常喜欢阅读。5.a lot = very much “非常” 常常位于句尾A lot of .= lots of . “许多.” 后面可以即可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词Eg: I enjoyed the book a lot. 我非常喜欢这本书。There are lots of books on the shelf.架子上有许多书。6.how long “(延续)多长时间”用for或since引导的时间状语回答how soon “还要多长(时间),才”用于将来时,用“in + 一段时间”回答how often “多久一次”提问动作
4、发生的频率Eg: - How long have you been here? - For two years. - 你在这多久了? - 两年。- How soon will you stay here? - In two days. - 你要在这呆多久? - 两天。- How often do you visit your grandparents? - Twice a week.- 你多久看望你的爷爷奶奶? - 一周两次。7.It + takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. = 人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间Eg: It took
5、 me an hour to finish my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。8.Fly (动词) “飞行” (名词) “苍蝇”常见搭配:fly to + 地点 = go to 地点 by plane = take a plane to 地点Eg: We will fly to Beijing next week.我们下周要飞北京。9.meet (动词) 迎接 Eg: Will you meet me at the station? 你会到车站接我吗?meet 遇见;相逢 Eg: I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见他。 mee
6、t 结识; Eg: Come and meet my family.来认识一下我的家人吧。meet 接触 Eg: Their hands met.他们的手接触了。10.drive sb.to + 地点 开车带某人去Drive (动词) “开车” - driver (名词) “司机”Eg: My father drives me to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我去上学。11.guess what 猜猜怎么样12.be excited about 对感到兴奋Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的” (常用来修饰人)Exciting (形容词) “令人兴奋的” (常用来
7、修饰物)Eg: Im excited about this exciting news. 我对这个兴奋的消息感到兴奋。13.movie stars 电影明星14.any用法小结(1) any (形容词) “一些”用于疑问句或否定句中,后接可数名词或不可数Eg: I dont have any money with me.我随身没带钱。(2) any (形容词) 用于肯定句中,三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”Eg: You can buy the book at any bookshops.你能在任何一个书店买到这本书。(3)(代词) “无论哪一个,无论哪些”Eg: If any of your
8、friends is interested, let me know.无论你的哪个朋友感兴趣,请让我知道。(4)any作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式,需视句意而定。Eg: Any of them have never been there before.他们当中没有一个以前去过那儿。Any of the events is helpful to you.任何一个比赛项目对你会有帮助。(5)any(代词)用在否定句中时是完全否定,部分否定需要用someEg: I dont know any of them. = I know none of them.他们当中我谁都不认识。I dont kn
9、ow some of them.他们中我有一些不认识。(6)(副词) 在否定句、疑问句或条件句中修饰形容词、副词比较级“稍微;丝毫”Eg: Is she any better today?她今天稍微好些了吗?15.in the Pacific Ocean 在太平洋里16.It was great! 非常棒!17.Go back to .= return to . “回到.”Eg: We will go back to Beijing in two days.我们两天后回北京。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.- W_ are you late for school today
10、?- Because I got up late this morning.2.Can you _ (猜测) the meaning of this word?3.We are e_ when we heard this good news.4.There are many beautiful beaches on the _ (太平洋的) Ocean.5.My father d_ his car to work every day.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.The writer spent two months _ (finish) this book.7.We _ (have) an
11、English lesson yesterday.8.My sister often does some _ (shop) on the Internet every evening.9.The students had a _ (interest) trip in Beijing last week.10.I _ (not stay) at home last night.三、单项选择( )11.- _ did you go to school yesterday?- By subway.A.What B.WhyC.How D.Where( )12.It took me one hour _
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