2020同步外研英语必修3新突破(课件+讲义+精练):Module 2Section Ⅱ Learning about Language.doc
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1、1Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1They live in poverty(贫穷) and have no money to go to school.2Because of the bad harvest many people will suffer from hunger(饥饿)3The government will take measures(措施) to help college graduates to find jobs in 2020.4Your children should be educated
2、(教育) to behave well when they are very young.5From his position(位置) on the top of the tower,he can have a better view of the city.6One of her goals is to get the first place in the coming examination.7With the development of science and technology,our life becomes more and more convenient.8He earns
3、1,000 yuan a month.His family live on such a small income9How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?10Dogs can hear much better than humans.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2poor adj.贫穷的poverty n贫穷3educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n教育4develop v发展developing adj.发展中的develope
4、d adj.发达的development n发展5expect 预期expectancy n预期数额expectation n预期寻规律、巧记忆2动词ment名词“收入”名词集锦development 发展equipment 设备employment 雇用management 经营;管理agreement 协定;一致;同意income 收入pay 报酬salary 薪水wage 工资profit 利润.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1up to 直到;由决定2at the top of 在顶端3at the bottom of 在底部4make efforts 努力5make progress
5、取得进步6make sure 确保.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Make sure that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your question.2As long as you work hard,you will make progress3Teachers should encourage their students to make efforts to achieve success.4As we know,the technological developmen
6、t in the US is at the top of the world.寻规律、巧记忆top 相关短语个个清bottom 相关短语多棱镜3at the top of 在顶端on (the) top of在上方from top to bottom从上到下at the bottom of在底端/底部at bottom实际上;本质上from the bottom of ones heart 从某人心底里背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这个协议。全部倒装。沿路长着高高的
7、树。Along the road are/grow some tall trees.2.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。while 用作并列连词,表示对比。该地区有些家庭很有钱,然而其他家庭却非常贫困。In this region some families are rich,while others are extremely poor.3.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leo
8、ne (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。with 复合结构(with宾语宾补)在句中作状语。汤姆走进教室,手里拿着一本书。Tom came into the classroom,with a book in his hand.up to 直到;多达;由决定;忙于,从事;胜任(教材 P11)not many children have an education up to 11 years old满 11 岁就接受教育的孩子并不多4写出下列句中 up to 的含义Up to fiftee
9、n students were late for class today,which made my teacher very angry.高达;多达Shall we have red wine or white?Its up to you.由决定We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任What have you been up to?忙于;做Up to now,he hasnt finished his work.直到(1)be up to (doing sth.) 打算做/正在做; 胜任(做某事)(2)Its up to you. (交际用
10、语)由你决定。Its up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事Its up to you to decide(decide)whether to go or not.由你决定走还是不走。measure vt.测量,计量;评估n尺寸;(pl.)措施(教材 P12)What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数是测量什么的?(1)measure.by. 用来衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做Education should
11、nt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。It is high time that we should take some measures to protect(protect) our environment.是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。To welcome the school anniversary,our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆,学校为我们定做了新西装。5名师点津 (1)measure 表示“措施” 之意时,常用其复数形式 measure
12、s。(2)measure 表示“量;有长(宽、高等)” 时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态;如果此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词。position n位置;职位,地位;姿势;状况,处境(教材 P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位,而中国则排在名单的中间。写出下列句中 position 的含义Can you find our position on this map?位置She held the position of sales
13、 manager in a large company.职务Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.姿势What would you do if in my position?状况,处境(1)in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置(2)hold the position of 担任的职务What made you in a difficult position?什么使得你处于困难的处境?The books are all out of position.Put
14、 them back in position.这些书放的位置不对,把它们放回适当的位置。make sure 确保;确信;弄清楚(教材 P12)make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11确保达到 11 岁的孩子都能受教育(1)make sure of/about. 弄清楚;查明make sure that. 确保;核实/弄清(2)be sure of/about/that. (主语)有把握,确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事Youd better make sure of the exa
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