新版初一英语语法知识点总结复习超详细.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词 be(am,is,are)的用法:be 动词包括“ am”,“ is ”,“are ”三种形式。第一人称单数 I协作 am来用。句型解析析: I am+其次人称 You 协作 are 使用。句型解析: You are+第三人称单数 He or She or It协作 is使用。句型解析:SheHe, Itis+人称复数 we /you/they协作 are 使用。句型解析:WeYou,They are +例 句 We a
2、re inClass 5,Grade 7.They are myfriends.Youare good students.用法口诀 :我I用 am, 你you 用 are ,is跟着他 he ,她she ,它it。单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are 。变否定,更简洁, be 后 not 加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。仍有一条须留意,句首大写莫遗忘。1. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I am, are, is from Australia.2. She am, are, is a student.3. Jane and Tom am, is, are my friends.4.
3、My parents am, is, are very busy every day.5. Are, Is, Do, Does there a Chinese school in New York.6. Be, Are, Were, Was they excited when he heard the news.7. There be some glasses on it.8. If he be free tomorrow, he will go with us.2. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I a boy. you a boy. No, I not.2. The girl Jack
4、s sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom.6. Where your mother. She at home.7. How your father.8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this.10. Whose socks they.11. That my red skirt.12. Who I.13. The jeans on the desk. 14.Here a scarf
5、for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of
6、 milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt over there.其次课时( 1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus其次人称youyouyouyou hehim可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第三人称sheheritittheythem可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了
7、。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go lets =let us二、物主代词 表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词 二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结数 人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数第一其次第三第一人称人称人称人称myyourhisheritsourmineyourshi
8、shersitsours第三其次人称人称yourtheiryourstheirs他(她、它)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的们的形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词而名词性物主代词就相当于形容词性物主代词+名词, 故其后不必加名词 。如:Is this your book.No,, it isnt , its hersher book This pen is mine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 45 页
9、 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 代词练习(一)一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet(your / you).3.( He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / her)name.5. Excuse ( me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li.7.( I/ My )a
10、m Ben.8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you).10. How old is( he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are he brothers.2. That is she sister.3. Lily is Lucy sister.4. Tom, this is me cousin, Mary.5. Now her parent are in America.6. Those child are I father s students.7. Do you know it name.8.
11、Mike and Tom be friends.9. Thanks for helping I .10. Ann安mother is we teacher.三、单项挑选。()1. My family a big family. My family all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is .A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let s good frien
12、ds.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt. Yes, .A. she sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Are coats yours.Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()6. Is that uncle. No, it isntA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jim s and Kate sD. Jim and
13、 Kates()8. Do you know the name Mr. Greens son.A. inB. ofC. onD. or可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具体 ()9. the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC
14、. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends. .A. Yes, theyre B. No, they areC. Yes, they are D. Yes, thos e are代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空1We like he, his , him very much. 2Is this guitar you, your, yours.3 She, Her, Hers name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for I, my, me, mine. 5 It, Its, Its is very
15、 cold today.6Is this your book, Mike.Yes , we, you, they are.7Are you and Tom classmates.Yes, we, you ,they are.8Each of the students have, has a pen pal. 9He has a dog. I want to have it, one ,too.10 Her parents are both, all ,either teachers. 11The text is easy for you .There are few, a few ,littl
16、e,a little new words in it .12 I want some, any bananas. Give me these big o ne, ones.二、挑选正确的答案1Is this book.AyouB ICsheD your 2Its a bird. name is Polly.AItsB ItsCHisD It 3Whats that . a jeep.AitsBItsCItsD its 4Whats that in English. .AIts eggBThats eggC Its a eggD Its an egg 5Whose cat is this . I
17、s it yours. Is it a white .AcatsBoneC onesDcats 6Please give the book to .AIB meC myD mine 7 skirt is yours.AWhoseBWhereC HowDWhich可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 年新版初一英语语法学问点总结复习超具
18、体 8 is this pen . Its Wang Fangs.AWhosBWhoseCWhereD Which 9Kate and Mike do homework in the evening.AonesB hisCherD their 10 There isnt water in the bottle.AanyB someC noDa课时二( 2)简洁句一 陈述句陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:( 1)句子的谓语动词为be , have或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词 / 助动词/ 情态动词 + not +其他成分I am not a
19、 teacher.我不是老师。We have not havent any books on animals.我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。The children are not arent playing in the playground.孩子们没在操场上玩。He will not wont come.他不会来。We must not mustnt forget the past.我们不能遗忘过去。It could not couldnt be lost.它不行能丢的。( 2) 当句子的谓语动词是do 即行为动词 ,而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语 +do does,did
20、 + not +动词原形 +其他成分You do not dont come here every day .你没有每天都来这里。 He does not doesnt teach this class .他不教这个班。 They did notdidnt watch TV last night .昨晚他们没看电视。留意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong .你真的想去香港吗?这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的二 疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末
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