外研版高中英语Book 5 Module 6 grammar---revision of the attribute clause 教学课件 (共37张PPT).ppt
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1、外研课标版 高二英语 必修5 Module 6 GrammarRevision of the attributive clause主讲教师:刘英四川省蓬安县周口中学What is the attribute? (什么是什么是定语)定语) a red apple a beautiful girl形容词作定语形容词作定语 my friend his pen代词作定语代词作定语 a girl in red a man with glasses 介词短语作定语介词短语作定语 apple tree shoe shop 名词作定语名词作定语什么是定语?什么是定语?定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词定语就是用来修
2、饰名词或者代词的成分的成分the handsome 修饰成分修饰成分the naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.( 主句)主句)The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is naughty is Tom.I know the boy who is sitting on the desk.主句主句定语从句定语从句先先行行词词关系词关系词先行词:被修饰的成分先行词:被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。即名词或代词。vIt successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famo
3、us.定定语语从从句句关系代词在定语从句中关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用:有三个作用: 1. 引导一个定语从句;引导一个定语从句; 2.在从句中代替先行在从句中代替先行词;词; 3.在从句中担任某一在从句中担任某一句子成份。句子成份。被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句)什么是定语从句)在整个句子当中充当定语的小句子(修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语叫定语,如为一个句子则称为叫定语,如为一个句子则称为定语定语从句从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词
4、后面后面)定语从句的一般结构是:主句定语从句的一般结构是:主句+先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句引导定语从句的词称为关系词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。1. The boy who is smiling is Tom. 2.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. 3.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.5.A plane is a machine that can fly .6.Here is the boy that damaged the vase.4.She is the girl
5、whose English is the best in our class.11.That is a beautiful campus where (in which) I made a lot dreams.7.This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday.8.Ive got a novel which you may like to read.9.Views which are entirely new may also be hard to accept. 10.We dont know the exact time
6、 when (at which) the English Evening will be held. 12.The reason why (for which) she was late is not so acceptable.关系代词与关系副词关系代词与关系副词关系代词关系代词: 指人指人: 指物指物:指人或物指人或物:关系副词关系副词:who(主格主格), whom(宾格宾格), whose(所有格所有格)which(主格主格,宾格宾格), whose(所有格所有格) thatwhen, where, why1,关系代词和关系副词的选择 看先行词在从句中所作的成分如果先行词在从句中充当主
7、语,宾语或者定语,就用关系代词。如果充当状语就用关系副词。2,which 指物,指物,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省,即:即:介词介词+关系代词关系代词: of whom, to whom, for which, in which, from which.This recorder (which) he is using ismade in Japan. (宾语)宾语)Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?Do you find the pen with which I wro
8、te just now?The region_ the antelopes live is very cold.The volunteer_ I spoke said conditions were difficult.Jiesang is a hero _ we should be proud.There are several animals_ special laws have been introduced.Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? in which to whom of whom for which介词的选择
9、v一是 固定搭配 talk to, speak to, be proud of, live in v二是 根据句子含义来判断3 3, whosewhose 在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与与 whosewhose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。 whosewhose多指人,也可指物,指物时可与多指人,也可指物,指物时可与 of whichof which互换使用互换使用, , 即即the+the+名词名词of whichwhomof whichwhom或或of which whom of which whom the+the+名词。名词。This is
10、the book whosewhose cover is blue.This is the book of whichof which the cover is blue.of which the bookDo you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. The teacher, whose son I work with, is liked by all the students.The chair, whose legs a
11、re broken, is being repaired now. 4, that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为
12、先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。 that 指人指人/物,作主语或宾语物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)作宾语可省略)A plane is a machine that ca
13、n fly.He is the man (that) I told you about. that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在但在下列情况下下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。v(5) 先行词是先行词是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。 vWho is the girl that drove the car? v Who that broke the window will be punished.v(6) 主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 vThere are 200 people that didnt
14、know the thing. v(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時,关系代词用表语時,关系代词用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)当先行词是当先行词是which时,关系代词用时,关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. which2. Is there anything else _ you r
15、equire? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whomABBB1. I have a friend _ likes listening to Classical music.2. Ye
16、sterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.5. The family _ Im staying with lives in town.6. I know the student _ article was published.7. Betty, _ has never been abroad , is
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