高三英语培优外刊阅读学案:工会话题.docx
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1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级:_学号:_姓名:_外刊精选硅谷首例!谷歌成立工会:“这不是我们想要工作的公司!”【背景介绍】长期以来,在硅谷的科技互联网行业中工会组织并不常见。近日,一部分谷歌员工正式成立了工会组织,引起广泛关注。谷歌工会的成立为什么能够这么引人注目呢?它有多大规模,又有多大影响力呢?Hundreds of Google Employees Unionize, Culminating Years of ActivismBy Kate CongerMore than 400 Google engineers and other workers have formed a union,
2、the group revealed on Monday, cappingyears of growing activismat one of the worlds largest companies and presenting a rare beachhead for labor organizers in staunchly anti-union Silicon Valley. The unions creation is highly unusual for the tech industry, which has long resisted efforts to organize i
3、ts largely white-collar work force. It follows increasing demands by employees at Google for policy overhauls on pay, harassment and ethics, and is likely to escalate tensions with top leadership.The new union, called theAlphabet Workers Unionafter Googles parent company, Alphabet, was organized in
4、secret for the better part of a year and elected its leadership last month. But unlike a traditional union, which demands that an employer come to the bargaining table to agree on a contract, the Alphabet Workers Union is a so-called minority union that represents a fraction of the companys more tha
5、n260,000 full-time employees and contractors. Workers said it was primarilyan effort to give structure and longevity to activism at Google, rather than to negotiate for a contract.The new union is the clearest sign of how thoroughly employee activism has swept through Silicon Valley over the past fe
6、w years. 【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.unionize junjnaz v. _2.culminate klmnet v. _3.activism ktvzm n. _4.beachhead bithed n. _5.staunchly stntli adv. _6.anti-union_8.elect ilekt vt. _9.unlike A, B is_10.represent reprzent vt._11.contractor kntrkt n. _12.structure strkt n. _13.longevity lndevti n. _14.t
7、horoughly rli adv. _15.sweep swip v. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.A在B之后发生,因有B而发生了A _2.政策改革_3.可能会_4.使局势更加紧张,使矛盾更加升级,使双方更加对立_5.以谁命名_6.大部分_7.要求某人做某事_8.谈判桌_9.达成协议_10.某人一直在做某事;某件事一直是状态_拓展练习阅读理解Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large m
8、ultinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicia
9、ns and media outlets have referred 10 this as a GAFA tax, meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple. Facebook and Amazon - in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services lax now awaits the signature of President Em
10、manuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks. But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the United States trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, whi
11、ch in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new inter
12、national lax provisions. These have included Britains DPT (diverted profits lax), Australias MAAL (multinational anti-avoidance law), and Indias SEP (significant economic presence), to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously
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