初中英语中考音近形近单词汇总(共55组).docx
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1、中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总1abroad 到国外 go abroadboard 板 on board2across 介词,表面穿过 walk across the roadcross 动词 cross the roadthrough 介词,空间穿过 go through the windowpast 介词,经过 walk past the post officepass 动词 pass the test3alive 活着的 I am still alivelive 现场直播 is covered live 居住 live in the citylively 活泼的 make his cla
2、ss lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4lonely孤独 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone独自 live alonealong沿着 walk along the street5asleep 睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6fall 落下,倒 fall downfell :fall的过去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired-过去式felt7badlyworse Jim acted badl
3、y, but Tom did worsewellbetterHe plays football well and his father does better8boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修饰物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修饰人 feel bored9borrow 借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend 借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间 How long ca
4、n I keep the magazine?10both两者都 Both of his parents are workersall 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from Chinaneither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is cleannone没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are rednothing什么都没有 Theres nothing in the fridge11care:take care ofcareful 形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully
5、 副,仔细地 listen carefullycareless 形,粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake12take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry 拿,无方向 Could you help me carry the books?13close 动词,关闭close the door形,亲密
6、的 my closest friendclosed 形,关着的 keep the door closed14closely 副,密切地 work closely with us15brave 形,勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old mancourage 名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副,勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely16dead 形,死的 have been deaddie 动,死亡 die of hungerdeath 名,死亡 the d
7、eath of his pet makes him so sad17especially副,尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially mathsspecially 副,专门 The pen is specially designed for the boyspecial形,特殊的 a special day18except 除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school tripexpect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return19
8、excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly 副,修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20a little一些,修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词 Theres little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有,修饰可数名词 so few students21form 形成 form a good
9、 reading habitfrom 从22France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23hard 努力 work hardhardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework24healthy 健康的 keep healthyhealth 健康 its good for your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25if 如果 主将从现 If he comes, Ill call you是否 I dont know if he will come herewhether 是否 (如与
10、or连用,则用)I wonder whether hell come or notweather 天气 What will the weather be like tomorrow?26include 动词 包括The list includes the names of many famous writersincluding 介词They have many pets, including three cats27invent 动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of thingsinvention 名词 发明 The invention made much diffe
11、rence to humansinventor 名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor28last 上一个的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance动词,持续 The meeting will last one and a half hourslasting 形,持久的 a lasting value29lie 名词,谎言 tell a lie动词,说谎 He is always lying to us动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China动词,躺,平放 He likes lying on t
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