初中英语55组音近、形更近的单词.docx
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1、1.abroad到国外 go abroadboard板 on board2.across介词,表面穿过 walk across the roadcross动词 cross the roadthrough介词,空间穿过 go through the windowpast介词,经过 walk past the post officepass动词 pass the test3.alive活着的 I am still alive.live现场直播 is covered live居住 live in the citylively活泼的 make his class lively and interest
2、inglivingmake a living/ a living room4.lonely孤独 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone独自 live alonealong沿着 walk along the street5.asleep睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall落下,倒 fall downfell:fall的过去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired-过去式felt7.badly-worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse.w
3、ellbetterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修饰物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修饰人 feel bored9.borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?
4、10.both两者都 Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有 Theres nothing in the fridge.11.care:take care ofcareful形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully副,仔细地 listen caref
5、ullycareless形,粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名,粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12.take带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry拿,无方向 Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词,关闭close the door形,亲密的 my closest friendclo
6、sed形,关着的 keep the door closed14.closely副,密切地 work closely with us15.brave形,勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man.courage名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely副,勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形,死的 have been deaddie动,死亡 die of hungerdeath名,死亡 the death of his pet makes him so
7、 sad.17.especially副,尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副,专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形,特殊的 a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形,激动的,修饰人feel exc
8、itedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly副,修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词 Theres little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有,修饰可数名词 so few students21.form形成 form a good reading habitfrom从22.Fr
9、ance法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力 work hardhardly几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的 keep healthyhealth健康 its good for your healthhealthily健康地 eat healthily25.if如果 主将从现 If he comes, Ill call you.是否 I dont know if he will come here.whether是否 (如与or连用,则用)I wonder whether he
10、ll come or not.weather天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include动词 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including介词They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention名词 发明 The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词
11、发明者 Edison was a great inventor.28.last上一个的 last year;最后的 make her last apperance动词,持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting形,持久的 a lasting value29.lie名词,谎言 tell a lie动词,说谎 He is always lying to us.动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词,躺,平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺,平放;位于:lielay-l
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