高考英语高级词汇资料的替代.doc

-/ 英语高级词汇的替代 1.important =crucial ,significant The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 2.common=universal, ubiquitous Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample, plentiful He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.near=adjacent to His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 6.pursue=woo, seek He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。 7.accurate=precise We need to make precise estimate beforehand. 我们需要事先作出准确的估计. 8.vague=obscure I had only an obscure view of it. 对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。 9.top=peak, summit Sales have reached a new peak. 销售额已达到了新高峰。 He attain the summit of his ambition. 他达到了追求的最高目标。 10.competitor=rival, opponent Tom and I were rivals for the job. 汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。 Never underestimate your opponent. 千万不要低估对手。 11. blame=condemn We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。 12.opinon=perspective, standpoint But from my perspective, it still was not good enough. 但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。 Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint? 这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？ 13.build=erect, establish They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。 I want to establish myself in the team. 我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。 14.complain=grumble And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected. 假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。 15.primary=fundamental The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental. 智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。 16.force=coerces into , compel After a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons. 经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。 I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it. 我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。 17.complex=intricate Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer. 虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。 18. Lonely=solitary His childhood was repressed and solitary. 他的童年是压抑而孤独的。 19.small=minuscule(very small), minute, Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play. 因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。 The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily. 微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。 20.praise=extol, compliment He keeps extolling her goodness. 他对她的善良赞不绝口。 I feel greatly flattered at his compliment. 他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。 21.hard-working=assiduous If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard. 如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。 22.difficult=arduous Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time. 虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。 23.show=demonstrate I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. 我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。 24.big=massive, tremendous The temple is supported by massive columns. 此庙由粗大的柱子支撑 It requires government spending on a colossal scale. 这要求政府付出巨额开支。 He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother. 他对他弟弟很有影响. 25.avoid=shun Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。 26.fair=impartial He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused. 他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系. 27.dislike=abhor, loathe I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest. 我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。 I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word. 我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。 28.always=invariably A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。 29.forever=perpetual A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 【谚】知足长乐。 30.surprise=startle, astound,astonish The least noise would startle the timid child. 最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。 These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train. 每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。 She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。 31.quiet=tranquil, serene He looked at the man with a tranquil eye. 他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。 It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 32.expensive=exorbitant She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse. 她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。 33.boring=tedious He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。 34.respect=esteem She stands high in the esteem of (= is greatly respected by) her colleagues. 她深受同事的尊敬. 35.worry=fret Dont fret, well get there on time. 别著急, 我们能准时到那里. 36.cold=chilly, icy A gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north. 一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。 Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy. 在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战 37.hot=boiling These vegetables have been boiling too long; theyre cooked to a pulp. 这些蔬菜煮的时间太长了，都煮成糊了。 38.dangerous=perilous They face a perilous future. 他们面临渺茫的未来。 39.nowadays=currently We are currently focusing seriously on this matter. 我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。 40.only=unique, distinctive; The custom is unique to the region. 这种风俗是这一地区特有的。 I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive. 我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情！ 41.stop=cease The newspaper had ceased publication. 报纸已停刊。 42.result=consequence It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled. 昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消。 43.obvious=apparent This is an apparent exception to the rule. 这是那项规定的一个明显的例外. 44.quite=fairly Its fairly mild for this time of the year. 每年这个时候气候相当温和。 45.field=domain The kitchen is my wifes domain, she doesnt like me going into it. 厨房是我妻子的领地，她不愿让我进去。 46.appear=emerge After the rain, the sun emerge from behind the clouds. 雨过后，太阳从云层后面出来。 47.whole=entire I am on the rack during the entire examination. 在整个考试过程中，我的心情十分紧张。 48.wet=moist, damp, humid Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist. 按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润. In this early spring or late winter are declining, I pick the flowers slightly damp snow up on stationery. 在这初春或者说是没落的晚冬里，我拾了朵微湿的雪花，放在信纸上。 The climate in the summer is hot and humid. 夏天的天气炎热湿润。 49.wrong=erroneous That the earth is flat is an erroneous concept. 认为地球是平的观念是错的。 50.difficult=formidable Anyway, this is a formidable problem for us to tackle. 这是摆在我们面前的一个大问题。 51.change=convert I want to convert several thousand dollars into Renminbi. 我想把几千美元换成人民币。 52.typical=quintessential The beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air. 海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最好的去处。 53.careful=cautious He is always cautious of giving offence to others. 他一直注意不得罪人。 54.ability=capacity, capability Her little son has a mind of great capacity. 她的小儿子接受力很强。 He won the election more on personality than on capability. 他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。 55.strange=eccentric his/her opinion is different from most people) The eccentric poet was a byword in literary circles. 这个古怪的诗人在文学圈内臭名昭著 56.rich=affluent It`s a shame that even in our affluent society, charities have to cry out for funds. 真遗憾，甚至在我们这个富裕的社会里，慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金。 57.use= utilize We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books. 我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书。 58.satisfy=gratify Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe. 既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。 59.short=fleeting, ephemeral For a fleeting moment I think the car be go to crash. 刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞。 Such novels came forward to enjoy ephemeral popularity only. 这样的小说只是昙花一现的东西而已。 60.angry=enraged They turned a deaf ear to our demands , which enraged all of us. 他们对我们的要求置之不理，这使我们大家都很气愤。 61.attractive=appealing This win-win structure is appealing to banks and investors. 这种双赢结构对银行和投资者均具吸引力。 62.rapid=meteoric Japans meteoric economic rise never led to a parallel surge in diplomatic clout. 日本在经济上的急速兴起,从未带来其外交影响力的相应增长。 63.ordinary=mundane Life without aspiration, dream, fantasy is like mundane existence with only skeleton. 生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。 64.despite=notwithstanding They took a risk driving on, notwithstanding the storm. 不顾暴风雨，他们仍然冒险继续开车前进。 65.best=optimal 他们无法确定哪种才是最佳的情况。 66.unbelievable=inconceivable It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon. 人们一度认为，人飞上月球似乎是不可想象的。 67.puzzle=perplex I slightly smile as usual, break rein of perplex in my heart. 习惯性的，露出微微的浅笑，挣脱了心里的迷惘。 68.method=avenue They explored every avenue but can not find a solution. 他们寻求各种途径,但仍找不到解决办法。 69.famous=distinguished The vulgar man is always the most distinguished,for the very desire to be distinguished is vulgar. 俗人总是最为与众不同，因其出人头地之欲望总是庸俗不堪。----切斯特菲尔德 70.decorate=embellish Actually, the defeat also can embellish the life. 其实，失败也能点缀人生。 71.possible=feasible I fell on the thought that it might be feasible to try your suggestion. 我偶然想起试一下你的建议或许是行得通的。 72.so=consequently, accordingly （注意so和这两个词性不一样） The rain was heavy；consequently the road was flooded. 雨很大，所以路被淹没了。 Stars always know their audience and shape their message accordingly. 明星工作者了解他们的听众，能做到以言行迎合不同的听众.。 73 rare=infrequent It was a dark summer night, shot through with infrequent shimmers of lightning silently firing a cloud lying low in the west and portending a storm. 这是个黑暗的夏夜。不时有几道闪电的微光穿破黑暗，照出暴风雨的征兆，西方被点燃一般低沉的乌云。