2019-2020学年高中英语unit3 a healthy life sectionⅣlearningaboutlanguage&usinglanguage教学案版本:人教版选修6.doc
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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习检测单词识记1appendix (n.) 附录;附件2illegal (adj.) 不合法的;违法的legal (adj.) 合法的;法律允许的3pill (n.) 药片;药丸4survival (n.) 幸存survive (vt.& vi.) 生存;存活;继续存在5sex (n.) 性;性别sexual (adj.) 性的;性别的6inject (vt.) 注射injection (n.) 注射剂;注射7needle (n.) 针;(注射器的)针头8male (adj.) 男性的;雄性的
2、 (n.) 男人;雄性动(植)物female (adj.) 女性的;雌性的 (n.) 雌性的动(植)物;女人9prejudice (n.) 偏见;成见10judgement (n.) 看法;判决;判断judge (vi.) 判断 (n.) 裁判;法官11embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的embarrass (vt.) 使尴尬;使难堪12awkward (adj.) 局促不安的;笨拙的短语完形1in_spite_of不顾;不管2take_risks/a_risk 冒险3get_into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)4at
3、_risk 处境危险;遭受危险5out_of_breath 上气不接下气6make_up_ones_mind 下定决心7make_sure 确保;确信8in_the_first_place 首先;起初;第一9be_infected_with 感染10rather_than 而不是语篇理解根据课文内容填空HIV is a virus _1_ is a very small living thing that causes disease. HIV _2_ (weak) a persons immune system and _3_ (eventual) it damages the immune
4、 system so much _4_ the body can no longer fight disease. The stage of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through blood _5_ the fluid that the body makes during sex. At the moment there isnt a cure for AIDS/HIV. _6_ (stay) safe, you should not share your needle _7_ anyone else or share anythi
5、ng else that a person has used while 8 (inject) drugs. _9_ (use) a condom will prevent sexual fluid from passing too. Besides, several wrong _10_ (state) should be corrected.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案:1.which/that2.weakens3.eventually4.that5.or6.To stay7.with8.injecting9.Using10.statements课堂合作探究
6、The Language Points of Learning about Language1In_spite_of all his efforts he failed.(教材P20)尽管他已经竭尽全力,但仍然失败了。in spite of不顾;不管She went to Spain in_spite_of/despite_the_fact_that her doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生叫她休息,她还是去了西班牙。辨析:despite, in spite of, though, although与asdespite(in spite of)不能再与of连用i
7、n spite of/despite名词/代词though引导让步状语从句,可用倒装语序although引导让步状语从句,不用倒装语序as引导让步状语从句,需用倒装语序We fought our way forward in_spite_of the heavy snow.We fought our way forward despite the heavy snow.We fought our way forward though/although it snowed heavily.Although/Though it snowed heavily, we fought our way f
8、orward.Heavily as/though it snowed, we fought our way forward.尽管天降大雪,我们依然奋力前行。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ spite of his great wealth.答案:in(2)单句写作尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。_ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. 尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击, 我
9、们仍坚守了两天之久。We held on for two days _ the violent attacks of the enemy.We held on for two days _ the enemy attacked violently.Violent _ the attacks of the enemy were, we held on for two days.答案:Despite/In spite ofin spite of/despite; though/although; as/though2He felt he had to make up his mind on eve
10、ry step instead of taking_risks.(教材P20)他感到每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。take risks/a risk冒险I couldnt take/run_the_risk_of leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒险留下他独自一人,哪怕是一会儿也不行。Hell risk_his_life_to save you. 他会冒着生命危险来救你。They may even risk_losing their homes. 他们甚至有可能失去房子。At_the_risk_of showing my ignoranc
11、e, who was the second president of our country?也许我可能显得无知,谁是我们国家第二任总统?【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Posting pictures of your kids on social media can put them _ risk.By not renewing your passport you run the risk of _ (refuse) boarding.答案:atbeing refused(2)单句写作你最好戒烟,因为吸烟会有得癌症的危险。Youd better give up smoking, for cig
12、arette smoking _ cancer.答案:takes/runs the risk of3Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get_into the habit in the first place!(教材P20)当然,对付毒品的最好的方法是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯!get into陷入,染上(坏习惯)Ive got_into_the_habit_of asking for help from my teachers and friends.我已经习惯了向老师和朋友求助。The campaign cle
13、arly failed to get its message across to the public.这个活动显然失败在未能让公众理解它要传达的信息。By frugality she managed to get_along on her small salary. 凭着节俭,她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。If only it were that easy to just get_over it. 如果真的就只是克服它这么简单就好了。【即景活用】用get的适当短语填空It is hard to imagine how people will get _ the winter.When you
14、really get _ it, the noise and distractions arent really obstacles at all.We should get _ all the waste to keep our neighbourhood clean and tidy.He wondered how to get _ with that factory.答案:throughdown torid of in touchThe Language Points of Using Language第1段1If you develop AIDS, your chances of su
15、rvival are very small.(教材P22)如果你患了艾滋病,你活下来的机会是很小的。survival n. 幸存She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。Im sure she will survive_this_crisis. 我相信她会渡过这个难关的。The only way for us to_survive is to live in harmony with nature.我们幸存的唯一方法是与自然和谐共处。【即景活用】单句语法填空(2017北京高考)Most people didnt _ (survive) t
16、his. My team saved my life.She was the only _ (survive) in this accident.Millions of people survive _ a very small diet.Laura completely changed her idea of _ (survive) after the crash.答案:survivesurvivoronsurvival第5段2It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sic
17、k.(教材P22)只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分剖析该句为“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分”的强调句型,强调的是时间状语。It_was_Li_Ping_that/who quit school.(强调主语)是李平辍学了。Was_it_on_May_1st_that they would reduce their prices?(强调时间状语)是在五月一号他们会降价吗?It_was_in_Qingdao_that the 2018 SCO Summit was held.(强调地点状语)2018
18、上合组织峰会是在青岛举行的。【即景活用】单句语法填空Who was it _ let out the secret?It was on January 3 _ Change 4 landed on the moon.答案:thatthat3Before you read this text, what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS?(教材P23)在你读课文之前,对于携带HIV病毒或患有艾滋病的人,你会作出什么样的判断?judgement n看法;判决;判断Judging_from these descriptions, i
19、t looks like your plugin was used in a wrong way.从这些描述判断,看起来是你的插件使用方法不对。How would they wish us to fulfill the task in_your_judgement?以你的判断,他们希望我们如何完成这项任务?History will pass_judgement_on his death.历史会对他的死作出判定。【即景活用】单句写作根据最近的法庭判决,这家公司将被罚500万美元。The company will be fined $5 million, according to the _.在我
20、看来,这项新政策是非常实际的。_, this new policy is quite practical.根据他的话判断,他是诚实的。_ his words, he was honest.答案:recent court judgementIn my judgementJudging from4Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.(教材P24)然后她递给我一支烟,我感到尴尬和局促不安。embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的The facts in the press have em
21、barrassed the government. 报纸披露的事实让政府很难堪。She asked a lot of embarrassing questions. 她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。I felt_embarrassed_to meet him in such a situation.在这种情况下遇见他我很尴尬。Arent you embarrassed_about the impolite words?难道你们不为这些不礼貌的话感到难堪吗?【即景活用】单句语法填空My face turned red with _ (embarrass)His speech was followed
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