2022年英语高考试题答案及解析湖南.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英 语Part Listening Comprehension30 marks Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked
2、 A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday The answer is B. Conversation 1 When does the woman finish work. A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C.At 8:00
3、2. What is the man going to do tonight. A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2 3. Where does the man play tennis. A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center 4. How often does the woman swim. A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five tim
4、es a week Conversation 3 5. What is the man doing. A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker. A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 4 7. Why did the man come back late . A
5、. He went to the bar. B. He met his teacher. C. He played basketball. 8. What did the woman do this morning. A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party 9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation. A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner Conver
6、sation 5 10. Where did the woman grow up. A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France. 11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge. A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities 12. What does the man do. A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide Conversation 6 1 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - -
7、- - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. Why is the woman upset. A. The man didnt apologize B. The man didnt turn up. C. The man didnt call.14. Who is the man speaking to. A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor 15. When will the two speakers see each other. A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On
8、 Friday Section B( 7.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage.listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE School Library Locations 1stfloo
9、r : 80,000 books And resources 2nd floor: 16 _ kinds of newspapers and magazines Rules Books for lending can be kept for a 17 _by full-time students. 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out. Opening time All day long All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _ Access By 20 _ 参考答
10、案:1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month 18. Reference 19. New Years Day 20. ID card Part Language Knowledge 45 marks Section A 15 marks Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokesmarkedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. E
11、xample: - The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D, to cover The answer is A. 21. We ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【答案】 C 【解读】句意 :更多的工作需要去做以取得最终的胜利 . ne
12、ed 做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构 : need doing 意为 “ 主语需要被做 ”可以用 need to be done 转换; need to do 主语需要 自己 去做;22. Don t worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【答案】 A 【解读】句意 :你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的 . 明显是将来时态且为被动 . 23. Time, _ correctly,
13、 is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use 【答案】 B【解读】句意 :使用得当 ,时间就是银行里的钱 . 要填的是非谓语形式 ,而且 use 和主语 time 的关系是动宾关系 ,所以要用过去分词表被动意义 ,相当一个条件状语从句 :if it time is used correctly. 24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. 2 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - -
14、 - - - - - A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore 【答案】 B 【解读】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锤炼;不污染空气,所以用 besides “除了 仍”; 答案 A意为 “ 然而” ; C “ 要不然” ; D“ 所以” ;25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 【答案】 C 【解读】句意:关上
15、你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前放开着;这是祈使句 +and+并列句;依据句意,并列句谓语应当用将来一般时态;26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter_you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【答案】 C 【解读】依据结构词 or 就很简单肯定:whether or;句意: 你居住在那里是很短一段时间仍是很长一段时间,都没有关系;27. The moment _soon, he
16、 thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has tome C. was coming D.is coming 【答案】 D 【解读】依据soon “ 很快” 很简单肯定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D(表示 “ 来、去、动身、启程” 这类动词常常用进行时表将来);句意:“ 这一时刻很快就要到了” ;28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【答案】 A 【解
17、读】句意:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A 等” ;依据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词;while 在这里等于 though ;29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing withyou. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 【答案】 D 【解读】依据上下文可知,这是对现在情形的虚拟,if 从句用过去式,主句用would+原形;30. It was not until I came here _I re
18、alized this place was famous for not only itsbeauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before 【答案】 B 【解读】句意:直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名;这里是强势结构 It is+被强调部分 +that ;此题强调的是时间状语;留意中文“ 直到 才” 用 until 表达常有以下三种形式: notuntil ;Not until 否定的状语谓语句首,后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装; It is not until that 强势结构 ;
19、所以,此题也可以如下说:I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here 正常结构 ;Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather 倒装结构 ;31. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observati
20、on of the moonwith telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】 A 【解读】句意:报告于昨晚七点开头,报告之后便是用望远镜观看月球;start 在此用作不及物动词(就像 Classes start at 8 “ 8 点开头上课” 一样),瞬时动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义:We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving =which will leave at eight. 我们会到达太晚了而赶不上 8 点
21、(离开)的火车; A tile falling=which fellfrom a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎; The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing. 她发生的意外证明 结果是件好事;现在分词的被动式 答案 B做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为 . 不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级 序数词 onlynextlast 或是 somethinganything 等不定代词等 . Th
22、ere must be many people coming to the party last night. 32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 【答案】 A 【解读】句意:不削减进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的;其他几个选项语义不通;however 3 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - -
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