2022年考研英语词汇必备:常见熟词偏义小结.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 allow allow 承认 admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantage take advantage of 欺诈 deceive 对 加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺诈消费者4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到 realize 抬高 价
2、格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了;5 apprehension apprehension 担忧、担忧;逮捕、懂得The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名同学惧怕地观看检查室的四周;6 apprehensive 1 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - apprehensive 懂得的担心的
3、,担忧的 意思和用法等同于afraid apprehensive for sb.s safety 担忧某人的安全7 approach approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开头着手这项任务8 arch arch adj 顽皮的,顽皮的 n. 弓形an arch smile 顽皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点,论
4、据10 as not so much.as 表示与其说是 倒不如说;否定前者确定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. It s not so much a hobby as a career = more like a c
5、areer than a hobby. 2 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11 assume assume 承担,假装,假定,设想,assume an obligation 承担义务12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表13 balance balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额:剩下的某物;余数14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中掌握 抑制 To hold in; restrain: bottle
6、d up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物,投合 cater for catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 掌握 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 3 / 17 名师归
7、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chest chest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claim claim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款:要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 19 compound compound n. 集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromise compromise 危害 妥协A concession to somethi
8、ng detrimental or pejorative: 危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情形的让步:Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉;22 contain contain v. 降服 To halt the spread or development of The man was later contained by the police. 4 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23 context social contex
9、t 社会大环境24 control control 科技 对比 试验 controlled experiment 25 controller controller 大企业的会计26 couch couch vt.表达 express,隐含 n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横27 count count n&v 1 运算,2 包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers 3 控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all c
10、ounts 4 以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts 5 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么 6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. Each b
11、asket counts for two points. 他们的观点没什么价值;每投一球得两分7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on 28 crack crack down vi 制裁, To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 29 cream cream 精华 The choicest part 30 crook crook
12、 小偷,钩子 =thief That salesman is a real crook. 31 cultivate cultivate sb. 结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people 32 custom custom n 海关,关税政府对于违法者实行严格手段;6 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33 damages damages 赔偿金 复数 =compensation 34 deposit deposit 押金 定金eft a $100 depo
13、sit toward the purchase of a stereo system. 为了买一套立体声系统,留下了 100 美元的订金35 desert desert vt抛弃,沙漠 deserter 叛离者,逃兵,She was deserted by her husband. 36 dictate dictate n. 指示 指理智,变心 指导原就 A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配37 digest digest 忍耐 To endure or bear patiently. I c
14、an t digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍耐不了她那没完没了的埋怨;38 discipline discipline 学科,纪律7 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines. 39 element the elements 天气 肯定是复数形式 The football match went on as
15、scheduled even though the elements were against it. 尽管天气很坏,足球竞赛仍是按方案进行;40 embarrass embarrass 阻碍 embar v.囚禁,阻遏 To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start. 什么事阻碍你早些动身 . 41 even even n. adj 偶数 奇数 odd 42 exclusive exclusive n.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj. 排他的,唯独的A
16、 news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster. 独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product. 专有权:一项独有的权益或优先权,如推销一种产品We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth. 8 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - -
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