上海市虹口区2021届高考英语二模试题.doc
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1、虹口区2015年英语学科高考练习题第I卷 (共103分)I. Listening(略)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent aridgrammatically con-ect- For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the
2、other blanks, use one ward that best fits each blank.(A)How I Turned to Be Optimistic(乐观的) I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my auntsHouse, and my mother said that we (25) (leave) for America soon. We were on the bus then. Iwas crying, and some people on
3、the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember I could notbear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to (26) I listened every morning. I do not remember myself (27) (cry) for this reason again. In fact I think I cried verylittle when I was saying goodbye to
4、my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought aboutall the places I was going to see. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but (28) idea did not come to me at once. For the first two yea
5、rs in New York I was really lost. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even (29) (complex) for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each orher. However, my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English vas s
6、uperior (30) anyone elses at home. I translated at interviews with immigration officers,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences, I believe that my life will turn out all right (31) it is not that easy.(B)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feeling Archit
7、ects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts, feelingand behaviours. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(实证的)basis. They are discovering how(32) (design) spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches sh
8、ow aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2012, JoanMeyers-Levy reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects (33) people think. Herresearch indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, (34) (lead) them to make more abstract connections. Low c
9、eilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. Besides ceiling height, the view (35) (afford) by a building may influence anoccupants ability to concentrate.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and(36) seems to, according to a study. Students in
10、 classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students (37) classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people loosen up
11、.(38) that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increaserelaxation. So far public buildings (39) (focus) on by scientists. We have a very limited number ofstudies, so we are almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David says.“How do you tak
12、e answers to very specific questions and make broad use of them? That is(40) we are all struggling with.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. effect B. aggressively C. addi
13、tional D. merely E. charged F. appliedG. intended H. registered I. punishment J. slight K. offence Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will b
14、e clamped(扣留)until they pay-and they will face a(n) 41 fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles. The law will also be 42 to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as deposits when the traffic laws take 43 , because the money would be returned if the driverwent to court and was fou
15、nd not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely 44 because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often 45 give warnings. Foreign vehicles are 30 percentMore l
16、ikely to be in a crash than British-registered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2008 and 2013, There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 46 injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2013. The new law is partly 47 to s
17、ettle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash thanBritish lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were 48 overseas. The standard deposit for a
18、 careless driving 49 -such as driving too close to the vehiclefront or reading a map at the wheel-will be 300. Foreign drivers will not get points as 50 added to their licenses, while British drivers will.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there ar
19、e four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In any planning system, from the simplest budgeting to the most complex corporate planning, there is an annual process. This is partly due to the fact that firms _ 51_ their accountin
20、g on a yearly basis, but also because similar _ 52_ often occur in the market. Usually, the larger the firm, the longer the planning takes. But 53 , planning for next year may start nine months or more in advance, with various stages of evaluation leading to 54 of the complete plan three months befo
21、re the start of the year. Planning continues, however, throughout the year, since managers 55 progress against targets, while looking forward to the next year. What is happening now will 56 the objectives and plans for the future. In todays business climate, as markets constantly change and become m
22、ore difficult to 57 , some analysts believe that long-term planning is 58 . In some markets they may be right, as long as companies can build the sort of flexibility into their operations which allows them to 59 to any sudden changes. Most firms, however, need to plan more than one year ahead in ord
23、er to 60 .their long-term goals. This may reflect the time it takes to commission and build a new production plant, or, in marketing 61 , it may be a question of how long it takes to research and launch a range of new products, and reach a certain 62 in the market. If, for example, it is going to ta
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