出国留学 Research Plan.docx
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1、DE0884 Research PlanProject Title : Exploring Applicable Techniques to Design an Eco-friendly House in IndonesiaI N T R O D U C T I O N Based on Bachelor Degree experience which is Architecture and current programme which is MA Interior Design, writer is interested in nowadays issues, which is globa
2、l warming issue. Realizing that designers are able to take part on answering this issue, writer is interested in gaining more knowledge to find the solutions for this issue. Strengthened by another reason which is writers home country, Indonesia especially Jakarta, the capital city. Jakarta is a ver
3、y dense and high polluted city, a big different with Newcastles condition. Therefore, interior design with consideration to those issues is a necessity for Indonesia. Considering that zero usage of electricity is almost impossible, eco-friendly in this research means to maximize the natural energy w
4、henever possible in order to minimize the use of electricity, create a passive design concept. Hopefully, it will save more money for users and reduce negative impact to environment. Currently, house designs in Indonesia are not concerned enough about this eco-friendly issue, only a small part of it
5、 which is starting to introduce this concept. To be able put it into practice; writer needs to be equipped with more knowledge from this research. This research would be useful for persons who are trying to find a way of how to design an environmentally friendly architecture or interior design. And
6、hopefully, this research could be useful as well for persons who are undertaking similar research around environmentally friendly design, or green design, especially for tropical countries. The outcome of this research could be valuable for urban area designers, since most urban area are having the
7、same problem. Furthermore, if more people realize that we need to consider these issues in our designs, they will implement it on their next project. And we could create a better living environment for us and generations to come. A I M The aim of this enquiry is to find out ways and techniques to de
8、sign an eco-friendly house which are possible to be applied in Indonesia. Then, writer will apply those techniques on MA Design final project. This will be approached with the question What are the applicable techniques to design an eco-friendly house in Indonesia? O B J E C T I V E S In order to ac
9、hieve the focused answer and intended design, sequence of tasks are necessary to be completed: Define and identify eco-friendly house design Identify the necessity of eco-friendly house design Perform literature search and review regarding eco-friendly house Perform literature search and review rega
10、rding Indonesias condition Interview professional for relevant information Perform a case study of similar design Analyze all obtained data through various forms of research Select analysed data which are possible to be applied Combine selected data to be applied for intended design Evaluate the out
11、comes of this research to ascertain it is applicableInitially, to define and identify eco-friendly house means to find a right and deeper meaning about it. To identify the necessity of eco-friendly house design, writer needs to give an introduction regarding global warming issue. Next is to perform
12、literature search and review regarding eco-friendly design and Indonesias condition. For eco-friendly design, possibly about techniques and materials to design with consideration to environmental friendly issue in order to maximize the use of natural energy. Regarding Indonesias conditions, it would
13、 be about its potential to be used and its defective part to be avoided. After those data are obtained, writer needs to analyze them and match one another, find the applicable techniques to create an eco-friendly house in Indonesia. Next, to select analysed data and combine them to be applied for in
14、tended design (an eco-friendly house). Finally, to analyze its outcomes to make sure that it is applicable. L I T E R A T U R E R E V I E W As we already know that natural resources which used to produce the energy are almost finished, since they are non-renewable. This occurrence cause the rising c
15、ost of energy. Therefore, eco-friendly house will become more effective. Building means destroying the environment! as an architect and interior designer, that is a reproach that we often hear. However, by building with consideration to environmentally friendly, hopefully this judgment will slowly d
16、isappear. Roaf et al (2007, p.24) stated that there are 3 principles which every building should be based on, they are: design for a climate, design for the physical and social environment, and design for time, a day or night, a season or the lifetime of a building and design a building that will ad
17、apt overtime. She also described some techniques to achieve an ecohouse, such as materials selection, ventilation, health and happiness in the home, passive solar design, and using water wisely. Williams (2007, p.xxiii) said that projects should be designed to collect, store and then distribute sust
18、ainable energy and resources, since the largest resource is sustainable natural energy. Based on Kaufmann and Remick (2009, p.35 p.58), there are 5 principles for eco-friendly house design: smart design, eco-materials, energy efficiency, water conservation and healthy environment.Trulove (2006, p.8)
19、 believed that sustainable buildings will play an important role in creating a better environment. Because, sustainable building materials are no longer rare and costly, and sustainable technologies are not experimental and economically questionable anymore. There are some techniques which can be ap
20、plied in order to achieve an eco-friendly house design, which are: providing adequate natural light in order to minimize daytime energy consumption, proper siting of the house and placement of windows in order to take advantage of natures contribution to heating and cooling, and the use of native pl
21、ant materials for landscaping, as well as capturing rainwater for irrigation. More developed technologies, such as solar roof panels for electricity, and geothermal heating and cooling can be utilized as well, as long as the savings in energy costs allow recovering the additional costs. Recycling co
22、ncept possible to be used in materials, the use of recycled lumber, steel and rags can contributes to the well-being environment and its bottom line as well. This recycling concept can be utilized in grey-water and rain-water harvesting as well. According to Strongman (2007, p.8 p.11) there are two
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