短文改错解题指导2.ppt
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1、 短文改错命题特点和解题技巧短文改错命题特点和解题技巧 短文改错主要是考查学生发现和纠正错短文改错主要是考查学生发现和纠正错误的能力。这种题型不仅要求学生能够牢固误的能力。这种题型不仅要求学生能够牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生具掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。考生在有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。重点。 短文改错涉及面广,综合性强,但是短文改错涉及面广,综合性强,但是有一定的规律性。有一定的规律性。 一、冠词。一、冠词。主要考查冠词表示泛指、特指的主要考查冠词
2、表示泛指、特指的用法用法, a/an的区别及固定搭配中冠词的使用。的区别及固定搭配中冠词的使用。E12015全国卷 Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. E22015浙江卷 On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. E32014陕西卷 That day I didnt learn much about animals, insec
3、ts or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!athe _an二、名词。二、名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、可数名词单复数等。词辨析、可数名词单复数等。单数单数-复数复数复数复数-单数单数不可数名词不可数名词E12015全国卷 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. E22015全国卷 One day,little Tony went to a shopping centre with his parent. It w
4、as very crowded. E32014浙江卷 No one in the carriage had previously spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. parentsair _ _ _ stranger三、动词。三、动词。主要考查动词的时态、语态主要考查动词的时态、语态等。等。E12015全国卷 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thi
5、nk I would be happy there. E22015全国卷 ILots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. E32015全国卷 he turned around and found that his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. thought _ _ _ began四、形容词、副词。四、形容词、副词。主要考查形容词和副词主要考查形容词和副词的功能、特性、比
6、较级和最高级的正确运用的功能、特性、比较级和最高级的正确运用等。等。E12015全国卷 Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. E22015全国卷 II “Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.E32015陕西卷 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I de
7、cided to ask her for help. serious _ _ _ bestterribly五、代词。五、代词。主要考查各类代词主要考查各类代词(人称代词、指人称代词、指示代词、不定代词)的用法及人称代词的误示代词、不定代词)的用法及人称代词的误用或漏用。用或漏用。E12015陕西卷 My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. E22015全国卷 I The air we breathe in is getting dirti
8、er and dirtier. Many rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect your environment. E32015全国卷II Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mum said, “How nice to see you again!something _ _ hisour/the 六、介词。六、介词。考查介词的意义、用法及固定考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。搭配。E12015全国卷 Unfortunately, on the development of ind
9、ustrialization, the environment has been polluted. E22015全国卷 IITony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop. E32015陕西卷 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party. with _ _ _ in七、连词。七、连词。主要从上下文语境及
10、逻辑关系主要从上下文语境及逻辑关系角度考查连词是否误用或漏用。角度考查连词是否误用或漏用。E12015全国卷 but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. E22015四川卷In fact, I dont like to go (with them) anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. E32014陕西卷 Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from
11、the skythey looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.and _ _ _ butand八、从句的引导词。八、从句的引导词。主要考查学生对三大类主要考查学生对三大类从句的掌握程度。设题多为从上下文结构和从句的掌握程度。设题多为从上下文结构和语境要求更正从句引导词的误用。语境要求更正从句引导词的误用。E12015浙江卷 The position of the classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming. If I was
12、 only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forgetit.E22015全国卷 IIAfter looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. E32015陕西卷 My only mistake was that I dropped some (biscuits) on the floor after I was packing them up.Although /Though
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