2022年英语:Unit《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试 3.pdf
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1、1 / 7 Unit4 Science of the stars单元同步测试第一部分:单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Though great progress has been made in astronomy in the past fifty years, _ still much that remains mysterious to astronomers _ the universe, even the solar system. A. It is 。 of B. th
2、ere is 。 about C. It is 。 with D. there is 。 with 2. People in China _ full freedom of religion but any religious group that is engaged _ something illegal shall be dismissed A. like 。 in B. enjoy 。 in C. appreciate。 to D. are fond of 。 with 3. The scientists claimed( 声称 ) to _ a jet plane that uses
3、 atomic energy as propelling _, but they can t produce an atom of evidence to prove it. A. design。 power B. have designed。 power C. design。 force D. have designed。strength 4. Many environmentalists think that carbon dioxide is _ for the global warming, which affects billions and billions of species
4、across the globe. A. blamed B. to be blamed C. to blame D. blaming 5. Without the atmosphere _ our earth from the sun, it _ be too hot for any living things to live on. A. to protect 。 would B. protecting 。 will B. protests 。 will D. protecting 。 would 6. The constitution, unlike other forms of laws
5、, is fundamental _ our social system working properly. A. for keeping B. to keeping C. to keep D. with keeping 7. He has _ his fortune many times since he began to deal in second-hand car business. A. added to B. created C. multiplied D. risen 8. Everybody present at the party was shocked at her vio
6、lent reaction _ the young man s presence. A. with B. to C. for D. by 9. Don t worry yourself too much about the situation. _ will get better _. A. Things 。 on time B. Things 。 in time C. The things 。 with time D. The things 。 on time 10. It still puzzles the science world why some mammals produce th
7、eir young _ and hatching while others _ to young babies. A. lying eggs 。 giving birth B. by laying eggs 。 by giving birth C. by laying eggs 。 give birth D. laying eggs 。 giving birth 11. The parents have devoted themselves to bringing up their children and now it is time for the children, _, to show
8、 their devotion to their parents. A. in their turn B. in their return C. in return D. in their turns 12. The acid rain is one of the chain reactions that _ by environmental pollution A. is come about B. is caused C. are given birth D. are brought about 13. Oxygen usually _ in the form of gas in natu
9、re but when made cold enough, it can also take the form of solid. A. remains B. stays B. exists D. survives 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页2 / 7 14. The single invention of the computer _ many new professions. A. gave a birth to B. gave births to C. gave birth to D. gave bir
10、th for 15. Do you know what speed _ for a rocket to escape from the pull or gravity of the earth to send a satellite into outer space? -No idea at all. I have never got the _ of it. A. it needs。 idea B. is taken。 hang C. is needed。 hang D. it takes。 thought 16. It is never harmful _ you to be polite
11、 and gentle to others and _, as is often the case, you can get what you want. A. to。 thus B. for。 thus C. of 。 therefore D. with 。 however 17. It is predicted that a comet will probably hit the earth in about 10 years and scientists all over the world are thinking about possible ways to _it from hap
12、pening. Which of the following is not OK? A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent 18. _ cars when you cross the busy street. Which of the following is not OK? A. Watch out for B. Look out for C. Watch over D. Be careful of 19. _ you feel exhausted after the long tiring journey, you may as well take a
13、good rest at home. A. So that B. In that C. Now that D. In order that 20. Be careful when you open an unknown document. It might contain the deadly virus which could entirely _ your computer system in a minute. A. break down B. crash C. block out D. dissolve 21. -My goodness! I failed again in the c
14、omputer test. -_. The world is not at an end. A. Look up B. Pick up C. Cheer up D. Keep up 22. Nobody in the family knows for sure why _ A. it broke out fierce quarrels between the newly wedded couple. B. the newly wedded couple often broke out fierce quarrels C. fierce quarrels often broke out betw
15、een the newly wedded couple D. fierce quarrels were often broken out between the new wedded couple 23. Astronauts in a spaceship have to _weightless conditions _are quite different from _ on the earth. A. do with 。 which 。 those B. deal with 。 that。 that C. face 。 which 。 those D. solve 。where。 what
16、 24. The pull of gravity depends upon size, _, upon mass. An object, whether its mass is big or small on the earth, _in weightless conditions, like the outer space. A. or rather 。 floats B. rather than 。 flies C. to be more exact 。 flies D. other than 。 floats 25. If the sun s rays were entirely _,
17、there would be dramatic changes in the climate on the earth, and the result could be disastrous to the human race. A. covered out B. broken out C. blocked out D. left out 第二部分完形填空(共20 小题;每小题15 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In tradition education , the teacher
18、may feel that the students are not very grown up. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页3 / 7 26 ,teachers are older than students, 27 teachers feel that students are 28 and do not know much about the 29 . The teachers feel that they 30 tell the students what to do most of the time
19、, and that they must also 31 the students study specific( 具体的 )things. In 32 education, the teachers 33 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 34 first, and students second. They 35 the students to be 36 for the things that the do, just as adults 37 . A student s idea and feel
20、ings are just as important as the 38 . The teacher 39 the students to decide 40 they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want 41 . The teacher lets them 42_ what to study and how 43 to study . It s very important for the 44 to show how he or she feels 45 the students. 26. A. Us
21、ually B. Indeed C. Besides D. Actually 27. A. and B. however C. still D. yet 28. A. old B. young C. stupid D. clever 29. A. universe B. culture C. world D. knowledge 30. A. can B. must C. may D. will 31. A. force B. ask C. order D. make 32. A. open B. traditional C. strict D. high 33. A. feelings B.
22、 interests C. methods D. experiences 34. A. children B. teachers C. adults D. human beings 35. A. refuse B. agree C. hope D. wish 36. A. anxious B. ready C. will D. would 37. A. are B. do C. will D. would 38. A. adults B. teachers C. adult s D. teachers39. A. allows B. suggests C. refuses D. forbids
23、 40. A. what B. that C. how D. which 41. A. for B. to C. about D. of 42. A. write B. say C. decide D. hope 43. A. much B. well C. hard D. simple 44. A. headmaster B. teacher C. parent D. student 45. A. like B. about C. as D. for 第三部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
24、卡上将该项涂黑。 ALanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “ obey ” spoken instructions some time before they can speak , though the word “ obey ” is
25、hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken word
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