《Report on World Internet Development 2017》Overview.pdf
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1、1 Report on World Internet Development 2017 Overview The Internet, as an important achievement of the development of the worlds civilization, is becoming an important drive for innovative development and social progress, benefiting the whole humankind. This report, with reference to the existing res
2、earch results from both China and other countries, tries to establish the Global Internet Development Index to make a comprehensive assessment and quantitative assessment of the Internet development of major countries, so that it can be used as a reference for all countries in promoting their Intern
3、et development. Generally speaking, the explosive growth of the global mobile Internet is coming to an end and the worlds Internet connection scale growth is entering a power conversion period. The Internet development is seeing a transfer from “person-to-person connection” to “connection of all thi
4、ngs”. Rising network information technologies like artificial intelligence have become the new highlands; and digital economy, the new power for all countries economic growth. Cyberspace has become the new area of the global governance system revolution; smart society, the new social formation of pe
5、oples production and life; and the Internet, the common home connecting you and me. All countries and the international community should take the wellbeing of humankind as the fundamental consideration and adhere to the philosophy of built, shared and governed by all. We should make the global Inter
6、net governance system more equitable and reasonable, and work together to build a community of shared future in cyberspace featured equality, respect, innovative development, openness, sharing spirit, security and order. 2 I. General Situation of the World Internet Development In todays world, the I
7、nformation Technology Revolution represented by the Internet is still in progress. It has become the locomotive of innovation-driven development, fundamentally changing peoples life and work and pushing the society forward. By June 2017, the total number of Internet users worldwide had reached 3.89
8、billion, with a coverage rate of 51.7%1. Almost all major countries are speeding up informatization and reaping digital bonus to cope with the sluggish growth in the post-financial crisis era, to realize inclusive and sustainable growth and to enhance their international competitiveness. In the Inte
9、rnet sector, they will accelerate infrastructure deployment, foster innovation capacity, promote the development of the industry, tap the potential of its applications, spare no effort to safeguard cyber security, and direct the global governance system towards a more just and equitable future. (I)
10、Globalization has entered the new era of being driven by data, and the Internet sector is now the strategic focus and development priority across the world. At present, as the world is undergoing re-balance of power and readjustments, globalization is at a new turning point: it was driven first by i
11、nternational trade in version 1.0 and later by international finance in version 2.0, and now it is driven by data in its latest updated version 3.0. Major economies in the world are riding the new tides of information technology revolution and accelerating the development and use of the Internet to
12、promote their own economic and social development and maintain or enhance their overall strength and international competitiveness. At present, 100 countries and regions have promulgated or updated national strategies for cyber security or informatization. For instance, the United States is stepping
13、 up its efforts to deploy next-generation network facilities, big data, advanced manufacturing and artificial intelligence to consolidate its technological and industrial leadership; the EU is trying to remove the digital trade barriers among its member states and accelerate 1 Data source: . 3 the f
14、ormation of a unified digital market; Germany has adopted Industry 4.0 as a national strategy to consolidate its status as an industrial power; Russia has issued the Roadmap for the Development of Information Technology Industry to enhance its overall advantages in its information industry; India is
15、 promoting the building of a digital India by speeding up its development of optical network, software and cyber security; China is trying to build itself into an Internet power by promoting the integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and real economy and enhancing its economi
16、c innovation capacity and competitiveness. Both emerging and developing countries are seeking to go digital and strengthen their competitiveness by developing the Internet. (II) The energization level of the Internet is producing increasing influence and informatization has become the great engine o
17、f economic development and social progress. At present, the energization level of the Internet is playing an increasingly important role in driving and leading economic and social development. It is embodied in four “new things”, namely, new production elements, new infrastructure, new economy and n
18、ew governance. First, data as a new production element are playing an obvious role and the opening up, sharing and application of data can help to optimize the allocation and use efficiency of traditional elements and thus to improve the total factor productivity of resources, capital and talents. I
19、n his book Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth, and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century, Alvin Toffler, a futurist, points out, “The world has bid farewell to the era dominated by violence and money, and the magic of the worlds future politics will be in the hand of information as power.” The more da
20、ta are developed, the more valuable they are. It is estimated by 2019, the global data flow will have increased by 66 times in comparison with that in 2005. Secondly, the Internet has become the new infrastructure in economic and social development. From 2013 to 2017, there has been an increase of 1
21、96Tbps in the bandwidth of the Internet, and now the bandwidth is 295Tbps, with an annual increase of 30 percent2. A research by the World Bank 2 Data source: Telegeography. 4 shows that every 10-percent increase in the broadband popularity can help the GDP to increase by 1.38%. The Internet is beco
22、ming the kind of infrastructure like water and electricity. It is the “main artery” of economic and social development. The energization efficiency of “Internet+” is emerging and intelligent medical care, transportation and education are thriving. Thirdly, to develop digital economy has become the c
23、ommon option of major countries and regions in enhancing their global competitiveness.G20releasedtheG20DigitalEconomyDevelopmentand Cooperation Initiative at the Hangzhou Summit 2016, which is a centralized demonstration of the consensus of all participating countries on knowing and developing digit
24、al economy. Research shows that 22 percent of GDP of the world is closely related to digital economy covering techniques and capital. The application of digital techniques and technologies will help the worlds economy to witness an added value of two trillion US dollars by 2020, and half of the incr
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