大学英语-翻译课件-英语笔译综合-名词.ppt
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1、英语笔译综合,名词练习,1. Mineral _ are much used in industry. A. oil B. the oil C. oils D. the oils 某些物质名词表示不同类别或连绵不断的数量或密度时,可用复数形式。如: Fruits (各种水果), sands, steels, teas, waters, wools 2. I want to buy _ at the department store. A. shoes and socks B. shoe and sock C. shoes and sock D. shoe and socks 表示工具、衣服或由
2、两部分组成的一件东西的名词常用复数形式。如: Bellows (风箱) glasses, spectacles, binoculars, pliers, scales, scissors, tongs, tweezers, braces(裤子背带、吊带),briefs, flannels, jeans, pants, pajamas/pyjamas, shorts, tights, trousers,3. Mind your _ at the party. A. manners and behaviors B. manner and behavior C. manners and behavi
3、or D. manner and behaviors Manners意思是“礼貌,规矩”,总是复数;而manner 表示“方法”,“方式”。 某些名词本来就只有复数形式,而某些名词在一定场合下或具有特殊含义时,也只用复数形式。如: Archives, arms, ashes, belongings, clothes, contents, customs, earnings, fireworks, funds, goods, letters, lodgings, looks, manners, outskirts, pains, particulars, regards, remains, sa
4、vings, surroundings, works 4. Our _ not as numerous as they used to be. A. livestock is B. livestock are C. livestocks are D. livestocks is 有些集体名词在形式上是单数的,但语义上是复数的,如: Cattle, clergy, livestock, militia, people, police, poultry, staff, vermin,5. We made many _ of all these problems. A. analysis B. an
5、alyses C. analyze D. analyse 6. _ happened to witness the robbery. A. One of looker-ons B. one of the looker-ons C. One of the lookers-on D. One of lookers-on 7. This is _. A. Jane and Jennet sister B. Janes and Jennets sister C. Janes and Jennets sister D. Jane and Jennets sister 如果某人或某物被两人共有,则只需在后
6、一个人的词尾上加s。 如果某人或某物为两人各自所有,则两个人的名词都加s。,8. Shes staying at _. Amy uncles B. my uncle C. my uncles D. mine uncles 9. Jims father invited some friends of _. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims D. Jims “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”这种结构称为双重所有格,通常用在所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词或有指示代词的情况下,如: Several pupils of his An invitation of Johns 类似这种双重所有格
7、的还有of ones own 结构,如 I wish I had a car of my own.,10. He used so much jargon that I hadnt a _ what he was talking about. A. query B. hint C. thought D. clue 11. His _ of the basic structure is good but his vocabulary is limited. A. hold B. grip C. grasp D. seizure Grip和grasp都是紧抓的意思,但grasp强调抓住,但不一定是整
8、个手,而grip强调紧紧抓住不放手。作比喻用法时都作“领悟,理解“将,但是grip强调理解力,而grasp强调已经掌握。,12. The horses have returned to their _ after the morning exercise. A. barns B. stables C. kennels D. sheds Barn 谷仓,车库 Stable 马厩 Kennel; doghouse狗窝shed库房,车库den兽穴cowshed牛棚Sheepfold, sheeppen羊圈Henhouse, roost, chicken coop 鸡窝nest鸟窝Pigsty, pi
9、gpen, hogpen 猪圈 13. For our common cause I am willing to take greater _ than this. A. danger B. peril C. risk D. hazard,14. He opened todays _ in several short sentences. A. proceedings B. process C. procedure D. procession 15. She went home on _. A. wings B. legs C. hearts D. runs,a heavy/staggerin
10、g/stunning blow 沉重的打击 a forced smile 勉强的笑容 a strained laugh 强笑 a broad/faint smile 咧嘴而笑/淡然一笑 a broad joke 下流的笑话 a faint attempt 半心半意的尝试 thick hair 浓密的头发 thick/heavy/broken weather 阴沉/阴霾/阴晴不定的天气 a thick puddle 浑浊的泥潭 a thick/thin voice 嘶哑的/微弱的声音,a thin joke 浅陋无趣的笑话 a thin disguise 容易识破的伪装 a heavy/ligh
11、t meal 不易消化的/易消化的/清淡的饭菜 a heavy/light mist 浓/薄雾 heavy/light reading 单调乏味的/轻松的读物 a heavy/tight schedule 排得很紧的日程表,light conduct 轻浮的举止 light fingers 灵巧的手指 close/loose reasoning 缜密的/不严谨的推理 a close election 势均力敌的选举 a close search 彻底的搜寻 a closed mind 闭塞僵化的思想 closed economy 闭关自守的经济 an open fire 明火,an open
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