【走向高考】(天津 山东专用)高中英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4.doc
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1、Module 4Great Scientists.单词拼写1Obesity is often thought to be the _(主要的)cause of heart disease and high blood pressure.2If a woman is better _(教育),she will benefit her family in the future.3It is the dealers duty to recommend products of good _(质量)4Its better for the government to attach more importa
2、nce to the _(最初的)inventions of all kinds.5In China the largest part of the population are employed in _(农业)6After _(毕业)from Berkeley,he worked in an accounting company as a senior advisor.7Before he was offered the important post,the young man was asked to have a _(身体的)examination first.8The enginee
3、r was required to make a_(简洁的)introduction to the project he was engaged in.9With the _(产量)increasing by 20 percent,the company will have another harvest this year.10_(诊断)with kidney failure,the young man lost the hope of living on in the world.答案:1.leading2.educated3.quality4.original5.agriculture6
4、.graduating7.physical8.brief9.production10.Diagnosed.完成句子1他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。He hopes to _ drinks.2由于交通阻塞,他开会迟到了。He was late for the meeting _ a traffic jam.3他太幸运了,能够从那辆燃烧的汽车中逃出来。He is lucky enough to _ the _ bus.4济南作为“泉城”因为它的72泉而为我们所知。Jinan is _ us _ “Quan City”_ its 72 springs.5这房间由厨房改成了厕所。The room _ a ki
5、tchen _ a lavatory.答案:1.earn his living by selling2.as a result of3.escape from; burning4.known to; as; for5.was converted from;to.单项填空1Men usually go _ to what they want and leave quickly when shopping.AslightBlightCstraight Dstrict答案:C考查副词与形容词辨析。A、B、D三项都是形容词,而此处需要的是副词,修饰前面的动词go,所以选C。straight既是形容词也
6、是副词,表示“直直的/地”。2Gogh and Leonardo da Vinci were known _ their artistic achievements.Aas BtoCfor Din答案:Cbe known as “作为而出名”;be known for“因为而出名”;be known to “为所知”。句意:梵高和莱奥纳多达芬奇都是因为他们的艺术成就而出名。3Theres _ need to ban smoking as _ result of the great loss it has caused.A/; a Ba; aCthe; the Dthe; a答案:B考查冠词。t
7、heres a need to do sth.“有必要做某事”;as a result of “由于”。4(2012银川一中模拟)Mum, I have finished my homework.Oh. If you _ not to disturb me, you can watch TV.AofferBsupportCguarantee Dwant答案:C句意:妈妈,我已经完成作业了。噢,如果你保证不打扰我,你可以看电视。offer“提供”;support“支持”;guarantee“保证”;want“想”。由句意可知选C。5He _ his duties next week.Abring
8、s up Bsets upCpicks up Dtakes up答案:D句意:他下周就要开始履行职责。bring up“教育,提出,培养”;set up“建立”;pick up“获得,捡起”;take up“开始从事,占据”。由句意可知选D。6_Yuan Longpings discoveries,Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.AAs a result BAs a result ofCAs a consequence DAs consequence of答案:B考查短语辨析。句意:由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻
9、产量在20世纪90年代上升了47.5%。as a result of 由于的结果;as a result/consequence因此,结果。D项短语不完整,应为as a consequence of“由于;作为的结果”。7(北京市西城区20122013学年度高三测试)We believe the time and hard work _ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.Ainvolving BinvolvedCto involve Dhaving involved答案:B考查过去分词作定语。involved in意为
10、“涉及到”。句意为:“我们相信涉及到完成如此重要的工程的时间与工作都是值得的。”8There is no much time left,so Ill tell you about it _.Ain detail Bin briefCin short Din all答案:B考查介词短语辨析。句意:所剩时间不多了,所以我将简短地告诉你这件事。in detail详细地;in brief简短地;in short总之;in all总共。9(2012北京模拟)She got the photos of her son _ up next to her desk so that she could see
11、them whenever she missed him.Ato pin BpinningCbeing pinned Dpinned答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:她将儿子的照片钉在桌边以便于自己想念儿子时能看看这些照片。动词get通常可以用“ get宾语宾语补足语”的形式,其补足语可以是不定式、现在分词或过去分词,根据句子语境,pin与photos之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词。10What the young man cant _is that his mum always treats him like a baby.Asupport BundertakeChold Dbear答案:D考查
12、动词辨析。句意:令那个年轻人不能忍受的是妈妈总是把他当小孩子看待。support支持;undertake承担,从事,承诺;hold控制,拥有,持有,保留;bear承受,忍受。11When I was in Beijing last year,I saw the famous pop star _ in the street.Aby accident Bby changeCby accent Dwith chance答案:A考查介词短语辨析。句意:去年我在北京的时候,我在街上偶然看到了这位著名的流行歌星。by accident偶然地,意外地。12The solar cell can _the e
13、nergy of sunlight into electric energy.Aconstruct BconvertCconserve Dconvey答案:B考查动词辨析。句意:太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。construct建造,创立;convert转化;转换;conserve保存,节约;convey传递,传达。13The leftwing party in the country_ in 1992,and since then both the employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly.Acame to
14、 power Bwas in powerCcome into power Dis in power答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:左翼党派1992年开始在这个国家掌权,从那以后,就业和人们的福利状况已经有了很大提高。come to power开始执政,当权,表示动作,不与时间段短语连用,故A项正确;而was in power表状态;C、D两项时态不对。14Due to the heavy flood in Thailand,large quantities of supplies _ in desperate need in the floodstricken area now.Ais Bar
15、eChas been Dhad been答案:B考查主谓一致。句意:由于泰国境内严重的洪水,洪灾地区目前急需大量物资。“large quantities of名词”作主语,句子谓语动词用复数形式,根据句中的时间状语可知,要用一般现在时。故本题正确选项为B。15Shall we go to have a picnic in the open air this weekend?_. I want to relax, for Im too tired these days.AOf course we can BIt couldnt be betterCIf you like DIts up to y
16、ou答案:B句意:这个周末我们去户外野餐好吗?再好不过了,这些天我太累了,想放松一下。It couldnt be better“那再好不过了”,故选B。Of course we can是针对别人的请求所做的肯定回答;If you like“如果你愿意”;Its up to you“由你决定”。.完形填空The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His_1_now is in the central state of Kansas of the US. It belongs to a retired(退休的)_2_doctor, Tho
17、mas Harvey. _3_did this happen? And why?In the 1950s, Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey_4_each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University_5_Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was_6_to examine his b
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