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1、2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共100分)1. I like apples.1. I like apples.apple a day keeps the doctor away,you know.()A. AA. AB. AnC. TheD.不填2.Jim plays basketball eveiy day.So he is goodplaying it.A.toB. withC. forD. at3.Helen isnt in.Can I take afor her?()A.newspaperB. magazineC. messageD. langua
2、ge4.一Can you answer the doorjimmy? Ithe dishes.Pm coming,Mom.()A. doA. doB. didC. am doingD. have done5.-Why are you so excited?Peter invited meon a trip to Nanshan Mountain.(A.A.goB. to goC. goingD. went6.Sandy likes travelling.Shestays at home during holidays.()A. seldomA. seldomB. usuallyC. alway
3、sD. often7. If you talk with your parents more often,you8. If you talk with your parents more often,youeach other better.()A. understand9. will understandC. understoodD. have understood8. Beijing is the first city to hostthe SummerWinter Olympic Games.A. both; andB. either; or9. It is noisy outside.
4、Tony,please go out toA. work outB. look for10. Hi,Buce.Heres a letter for you.一Thanks.I wonder.(A. who that letter was fromC. whom was that letter fromC. neither; nor D. between; and what is happening.()C. cut offD. find out)B. why that letter was fromD. where was that letter from二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15
5、.0分)China.So far,the project has helped more than 5, 000 people receive medical treatment.The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.As our country develops,we must remember the responsibilities (责任)of caring for poor members.(1) W
6、hat was wrong with Mr.Chen ? (2) Did Mr.Chen receive an operation in time? (3) How does the health care project help poor people in western China? (4) Do you think everyone should care for poor people? Why or why not? 六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共160分)42. A new guideline (指导方针)introduced by central authorities (
7、中央政府)on July 24, 2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time before.The guideline calls for reducing (减少)homework,improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities,Xinhua reported.According to the guideline,children below the third grade will not have homework (2)
8、.It should take no more than ninety (3) for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses (私人辅导课程),Global Times reported.nParents are (4) that if their children start behind,th
9、ey will stay behind.Some training schools have taken advantage of (利用)parents* worries to (5) money J said Chen Xianzhe,a professor at South China Normal University. nThe guideline is meant to calm(安抚) the worries of parents and society as a whole.1But this does not mean the tutoring courses will co
10、mpletely disappear,since there are (6) exams,n said Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences.One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise.Schools (7) improve their education quality,take the main responsibility for students education and not (8) them into
11、 tutoring courses/1 Chu added.(4)第10页,共24页(5)(6)七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)你了解京剧越多,就会越喜欢它。(完成译句)you know about Beijing Opera,the better you will like it.43. 在过去的10年里,眉山发生了巨大的变化.Great changes have in Meishan in the past ten years.八、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)Teenagers should take exercise to keep healthy.(改为一
12、般疑问句) teenagers exercise to keep healthy?44. The first Earth Day was celebrated.(对划线部分提问)the first Earth Day celebrated?45. The computer is a very useful invention.(改为感叹句) useful invention the computer is!九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)某英文网站正在开展以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文 投稿,谈谈为什么要保护环境,你在保护环境方面做过什么,有什么收获。
13、要求:1.80-120词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1 .为什么要保护环境;2 .在保护环境方面你做过什么;3 .你有什么收获;4 .The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】定冠词the与指示代词th示that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和 一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源, 是“一个”的意思.根据语境一天一个苹果有益健康.故选:B 翻译:我喜欢苹果,你知道,一天吃一个
14、苹果有益健康.本题考查冠词.冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点.分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词.定 冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词a/an表泛指,有“每一”的概念,零 冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中.2 .【答案】D【解析】to到;with和;for为了; at在;be good at为固定搭配,意为“擅长”,因此选 ato故选:Do吉姆每天打篮球。所以他很擅长打球。考查常用介词的辨析,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。3 .【答案】C【解析】newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;message 口信;language语言;根据句意,海 伦不在家,可知是要给
15、她留个口信。故选:Co海伦不在家。我可以给她留个口信吗?名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试 题。4 .【答案】C第12页,共24页【解析】根据答句“我来了,妈妈”可知“妈妈此时正在洗碗”,所以用现在进行时,其构 成是am/is/are +现在分词。故选:Co-吉米,你能去开门吗?我正在洗碗。-我来了,妈妈。解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确 作答。5 .【答案】B【解析】invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为”邀请某人做某事”,因此选to go。故选:Bo你为什么这么兴奋?彼得邀请我去南山旅行。
16、掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。6 .【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据句意Sandy喜欢旅游,假期中应是“很少”在家.seldom很少; usually通常;always总是;often经常.故选A.句意:Sandy喜欢旅游,假期中她很少呆在家里.此题读懂第一句是关键,然后再根据所给选项做出正确选择.题目分类:频度副词.7 .【答案】B【解析】根据If you talk with your parents more often”如果你和你的父母多交谈,可知本 句为If引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”的原则,因此选will understando故选:Bo如果你和你的
17、父母多交谈,你们会更好地了解彼此。考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。8 .【答案】A【解析】both.and.既 又 ;either.or. 或者 ;neither.nor.既不 也不;betweenand在 和 之间;根据句意,北京既举办夏奥会又举办冬奥会。 故选:Ao北京是既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的第一座城市。考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上,结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。9 .【答案】D【解析】A.解出;B.寻找;C.切断;D.查明。根据句意可知,这里应该是“查明”发生的 事情。故选:Do外面很吵,请出去看看发生了什么。考查动词短语,要牢记动词短
18、语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序 (主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前),因此可先排除C和Do 选项A询问的是信是谁写的;选项B的表达不正确。因此本题正确答案是A。故选:Ao-喂,布鲁斯,这里有你的一封信。-谢谢,我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词及情态动词 等不提到主语前)的相关知识。11 20.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、C、A、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。A.早;B.晚的;C.大的;D.小的。根据
19、上文Who Said that there is a right” age we must not go beyond (超越)to follow our dreams ?(谁说追随我们的梦想有个合适的年龄我们不能超越?)可知,空处句意为:在生活中,第14页,共24页 有些男人和女人真的成功地向世界宣告时间不是太晚的。故选Bo(2)考查动词。A.阻止;B.听到;C.询问;D.停留。根据上文Carlos,the 92-year-old Brazilian hero of our story,is one of them. (Carlos,我们故事的 92 岁 的巴西英雄是他们中的一个。)可知,空
20、处句意为:他的年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的 梦想。故选A。(3)考查疑问词。A.什么;B.在哪里;C.何时;D.为什么。根据上文His age does not prevent him at all from believing in his dream,(他的年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的梦想。) 可知,空处句意为:这是为什么这个老人决定完成他的大学学业的原因。故选D。(4)考查介词。A.在上;B.为了; C.关于;D.和。根据下文he still dreams of becoming an architect (建筑师).(他仍然梦想成为一名建筑师。)可 知,空处句意为:虽然Carlos与现代技
21、术的关系不太好。故选D。(5)考查短语。A.在家;B.在教室;C.在线的;D.在图书馆。根据下文The computer is certainly not his best friend,but that hasnt stopped him.(电脑当然不是他的 最好的朋友,但是那个没有阻止他。)可知,空处句意为:他在线上课。故选C。(6)考查副词。A.也;B.很;C.如此;D.这样的。根据空后that his mind continues to make room for new ideas (他的头脑继续为新的想法腾出空间) 结合空后面的strong (强烈的)可知,空处表示“如此“。sot
22、hat如此以至于。故选C。(7)考查名词。A.大脑;B.年龄;C.梦想;D.道路。根据空后is like a “muscle”(肌 肉)to keep in training,and this man proves (证明)it perfectly.(就像一块肌肉要保持训 练,这个男人完美证明了。)可知,空处表示“大脑”。故选A。(8)考查短语。A.放弃;B.嘲笑;C捐赠;D.推迟。根据空后is dream of becoming an architect (成为一名建筑师的梦想)可知,空处表示“放弃。故 选Ao(9)考查代词。A.我;B.他;C.他们;D.我自己。根据下文but they t
23、reated me well.(但 是他们对我很好)可知,空处句意为:一开始发现我自己和年轻人在一起有点奇怪。故 选D。(10)考查连词。A.因为;B.但是;C.虽然;D.因此。根据上文his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar (熟悉的) with the technology and,(他 的孙女已经叫他熟悉科技)可知,空处句意为为:但是肯定不是不可能。故选B。这篇文章主要记述了 了巴西92岁的Carlos要实现他的想成为一名建筑师的梦想,正在 大学里完成学业,他克服不熟悉现代科技的现实,努力实现着自己的梦想。根据上下文语境,结合
24、选项确定答案。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题(1)结合上文,Do you want to come?(你想来吗?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的 含义为”是的,我很乐意。”故选B。(2)结合上文,How many people are coming?(多少人会来?)结合选项,判断空格 处要表达的含义为“我不知道。可能大约十个。”故选D。(3)结合上文,You?e the first person I have invited.(你是我邀请的第一个人。)结合 选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“我有一张名单。”故
25、选A。(4)结合下文,Yeah,sure.(是的,当然。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为 你能给我带一些零食吗? ”故选F。(5)结合上文,Are you going to have any party games?(你打算玩一些聚会游戏吗?) 结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为”当然,玩游戏是一个好主意。”故选E。对话中主要谈论了筹备生日聚会的事情。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。2224.【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce (减 少)people* st
26、ress.(桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。)可知,桌上的绿色 小植物可以大大减少人的压力。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three-minute rest to look at their plant.(超过90%的办公室工作人员在休息三分钟 看看他们的植物后,压力水平有所降低。)可知,在这项研究中,超过90%的办公室工 作人员在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后压力会减轻。故选Bo第16页,共24页(3)细节判断题 o 根据 What is mo
27、re,researchers found it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.(更重要的是,研究人员发现这对每个人都有效,不 管他们的年龄和工作是什么。)可知,办公桌上的植物只能帮助办公室工作人员减轻压 力,与原文不符。故选B。文章主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2528.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。A friend th
28、afs always there (一个永远在那里的朋友) 可知这首诗可能是作者写给朋友的,故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据 If I could catch a rainbow (彩虹)I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty (如果我能捕捉到彩虹,我会为你而做,并与你分享它的美丽)On the days youYe feeling blue.(在你感到的日子里)结合选项可知blue意为“悲伤的”,故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 If I could catch a rainbow (彩虹)I would do it j
29、ust for you and share with you its beauty (如果我能捕捉到彩虹,我会为你而做,并与你分享它的美丽)A friend thafs always there (一个永远在那里的朋友)可知作者想通过这首诗表达朋友总是在那 里支持“你二故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 If I could catch a rainbow () I would do it just for you and share with you its beauty (如果我能捕捉到彩虹,我会为你而做,并与你分享它的美丽)且通 读全文可知,caring”一词最能描述作者在诗中的语气。故选C
30、。作者通过这首诗表达了朋友总是会在那里支持“你二在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细 推敲,确定最佳答案。2932.【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an ea sy way for students in Myanmar to travel a long way to school.(他的项目 LessWalk 解决了 共享自行车被浪费的问题,并将其转化为缅甸学生
31、去很远的地方上学的一种简单方式。) 可知第1段的主要思想是LessWalk计划同时解决了两个问题。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段His programme LessWalk takes the problem of wasted shared bikes and turns them into an ea sy way for students in Myanmar to travel a long way to school.(他的项目 LessWalk 解决了 共享自行车被浪费的问题,并将其转化为缅甸学生去很远的地方上学的一种简单方式。) 可知Than Tun Win要购买共享的自行
32、车并将其运到缅甸帮助那里的学生。故选C。(3)细节推断题。根据最后一段 Though LessWalk began in March 2019,the programme has brought 22, 500 bikes into Myanmar and given out over 7,200 bikes that year.Mr.Than Tun Win hopes to bring in 100,000 bikes and expand the programme to Laos and Cambodia .(虽然 LessWalk 于 2019 年 3 月开始,但该计划已将22500
33、辆自行车引入缅甸,并于当年发放了 7200多辆自行车。Than Tun Win先生希望引进10万辆自行车并扩大老挝和柬埔寨项目。)可推测老挝和 柬埔寨的贫困学生将获得免费共享自行车。故选B。(4)文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段总述Than Tun Win的LessWalk项目。二,三 段Than Tun Win的LessWalk项目实施过程。四、五段讲共享单车被改造。第六段讲 Than Tun Win的LessWalk项目的远景。故选A。本文讲的是Than Tun Win的LessWalk项目将废弃的共享单车带回缅甸来加以改造并给 学生们使用的事情。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意
34、;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3336.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The creator of Hanson Robotics,Dr David Hanson,wanted his robots to be creative,wise and k ind. (Hanson Robotics的创始人David Hanson博士希望他的机器人具有创造力、智慧和 善良。)可知,David Hanson博士创建了 Hanson Robotics公司。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第
35、四段Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour.She can express feelings,can make over 50 fac ial expressions.Thanks to cameras and an AI software,Sophia can keep an eye contact and is a第18页,共24页 ble to recognize people. (Sophia被培养成具有幽默感。她可以表达感情,可以做出超过 50种面部表情。多亏了相机和人工智能软件,Sophia可以保持眼神交流,并且能够识 别人。)可
36、知,Sophia会因为她的人性化特征而大受欢迎。故选D。(3)文章来源题。根据第一段You might have seen the news about the first robot ever to get a citizenship of a country.(你 可能已经看过有关第一个机器人获得国家公民身份的新闻。)结合全文内容,主要讲述 了 Sophia的特征,功能等。可知,本文可能来源于杂志。故选A。(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段 It is historic to be the first robot in the world to get a citizenship.(成为世界上
37、第一个获得公民身份的机器人具有历史意义。)可知,it指的 是,成为第一个拥有国家公民身份的机器人。故选B。这篇短文主要介绍了首个获得公民身份的机器人。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3740.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack,bingtanghulu.(这个想法首先来自中 国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。)Caos team then tried many plants and
38、 animals,finally going with a panda.(曹的团队随后尝 试了许多动植物,最终选择了一只熊猫。)第四段They faced a problem,though: there were already too many cartoon pandas.(不过,他们面临一个问题:卡通熊猫已经太 多了。)第五段 For this reason,Cao decided it should be a baby panda.(出于这个原因,曹 决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝。)以及第二段Caos team once made three designs,and Cao asked h
39、is 9-year-oId son to choose his favorite. “At his first glance,he chose Bing Dwen Dwen,which was the final mascot/ Cao noted. (W 的 团队曾经做过三个设计,曹让他9岁的儿子选择他最喜欢的。”一瞥,他选择了最后的 吉祥物冰墩墩,”曹说。)可知,正确的顺序为d-c-b-e-a。故选B。(2)正误判断题。根据最后一段“When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen,our whole team was over the moon,“ said Cao.
40、(当 我们终于得到冰墩墩时,我们整个团队都欣喜若狂,”曹说。)可知,C项,曹雪的团 队得到了冰墩墩,心里非常高兴。表述正确。故选C。A 92-year-old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dream Who Said that there is a “right age we must not go beyond (超越) to follow our dreams ? In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never
41、 too(l D.Carlosjhe 92-year-old Brazilian hero of our story,is one of them.His age does not(12) him at all from believing in his dream,and this is(13) the old man decided to complete his university studies!Although Carlos does not have an excellent relationship(14) modern technology,he still dreamsof
42、 becoming an architect (建筑师).He took lessons(15), meeting with the difficulties that anyone at his age would face.The computer is certainly not his best friend,but that hasnt stopped him.Carlos1 wish to become a professional architect is(16) strong that his mind continues to make room for new ideas,
43、thanks to his perseverance (毅力).In fact,it is often said that the(17) is like a muscle” (肌肉)to keep in training,and this man proves (证明)it perfectly.Carlos has never(18) his dream of becoming an architect.It was a bit strange at first to find(19) in class with young people,but they treated mewell.Ev
44、eryone wanted to talk to me and say hello/ Carlos said.The coronavirus (冠状病毒), which forced many students to take lessons at home in front of the computer,made things more difficult,(20) certainly not impossible.Carlos* family,in fact,did everything to encourage and support himhis granddaughter has
45、taught him to become familiar (熟悉的) with the technology and,day by day,this 92-year-old student manages to complete his university studies.11.A. earlyB. lateC. bigD. small12.A. preventB. hearC. askD. stay13.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14.A. onB. forC. aboutD. withA. at homeB. in the classroom15.C. o
46、nlineC. onlineD. at the library16.16.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such17.A. brainB. ageC. dreamD. way18.A. given upB. laughed atC. given awayD. put off19.A. meB. himC. themD. myself20.A. becauseB. butC. althoughD. so三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)第2页,共24页(3)句子理解题。根据第三段The idea first came from the traditional Chinese
47、snack,bingtanghulu.(这个想法首先来自中 国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。)以及Caos team then tried many plants and animals,finally going with a panda. nWhat can better st and for China than our national treasure? ” said Cao.(曹的团队随后尝试了许多动植物, 最终选择了一只熊猫。”还有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国呢?“曹说。)可知,A项, 一个简单的小吃不能代表一个国家,符合题意。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段“When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen,our whole team was over the moon/ said Cao. Now I cant wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony.n (当我彳门终于得至ll 冰墩墩时,我们整个团队都欣喜若狂,”曹说。“现在我迫不及待地想看到它在奥运会开 幕式上迎接世界。”)结合全文内容,主要讲述了冰墩墩的创作过程,可知本文的标题 应为“吉祥物迎接世界二故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了 2022北京冬
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