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1、2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷II.单项选择。(每题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. (1 分)I like apples. apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.()A. AA. AB. AnC. TheD.不填2. (1 分)Jim plays basketball every day.So he is good playing it.()A. toB. withC. forD. at(1 分)Helen isnt in.Can I take a fo
2、r her?()A. newspaperB magazineC. messageD. language3. (1 分)-Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I the dishes.一Pm coming, Mom.()A. doA. doB. didC. am doingD. have done4. (1 分)一Why are you so excited?Peter invited me on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.()A. goA. goB. to goC goingD. went8.(1 分)Beijing is the fir
3、st city to hostthe SummerWinter Olympic Games.5. (1 分)Sandy likes travelling. She stays at home during holidays.()A. seldomB. usuallyC. alwaysD. often(1 分)If you talk with your parents more often, you each other better.()A. understandB. will understandC. understoodC. understoodD. have understoodA. b
4、oth; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and(1 分)It is noisy outside.Tony, please go out to what is happening.()A. work outB. look forC. cut offD. find out(1 分)一Hi, Bruce.Heres a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder.()A. who that letter was fromA.Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot in 2022.B.Bi
5、ng Dwen Dwen is a cartoon character of an adult panda.C.Cao Xues team felt very happy when they got Bing Dwen Dwen.D.Cao Xues son gave the team some advice about the mascot design.(3) Which of the following can be put in the A? A.a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itselfB.some people did n
6、ot like the traditional snack at allC.Cao and his team didnt quite agree with each otherD.the snack bingtanghulu is not known by many people(4) Whats the best title for this passage? A.2022 Beijing Winter Olympics GamesB.Mascot greets the worldC.Why design the Olympics mascotD.The father of Bing Dwe
7、n DwenV. 口语运用。阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. (5 分)A.And I have a list of the names.B.Sure, Id love to.C.I cannot cook delicious food.D.I dont know.Maybe about ten.E.Sure, playing games is a good idea.F.Can you bring some snacks?G.Fm sorry about that.A: Hi, Tina.Fm going to hav
8、e a birthday party at my house next weekend.Do you want to come?B: (1) A: Ill need some help.Can you help me organize it?B : Yeah.How many people are coming ?A: (2) B: Well, who are you going to invite?A: Youre the first person I have invited. (3) B: OK, I can help you with the invitations.What abou
9、t the food?A: Uh, I didnt think about that. (4) B: Yeah, sure.Are you going to have any party games?A: (5) Can you organize some?B : Hey, wait a minute.Is this your party, or my party ?A: Haha.第II卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(第(1) - (3)小题,每题9分,第(4)小题3 分,共9分)阅读下文并回答下列问题。18. (9 分)Mr.Chen is a farmer who lives in w
10、estern China with his wife and two sons.One year ago, he had cancer (癌症).The doctor told him that he needed an operation (手术)at once.And he said the operation would cost thousands of yuan.lt was too much money for Mr.Chen and his wife.They had no job and both their sons were at school.The situation
11、seemed hopeless.Two weeks later, however, Mr.Chen got some good news.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in western China.They only need to pay half the cost or even less.Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr.Ch
12、en was able to receive an operation just in time to prevent the illness from getting worse.Now he has returned to his family.The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far, the project has helped more than 5, 000 people receive medical treatm
13、ent.The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities (责 任)of caring for poor members.(1) What was wrong with Mr.Chen? (2) Did Mr.Chen receive an operation in time? (3) How do
14、es the health care project help poor people in western China? (4) Do you think everyone should care for poor people? Why or why not? vn.完成句子。(每空i分,共io分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。19. (2 分)Teenagers should take exercise to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句) teenagers exercise to keep healthy ?20. (2 分)The first Earth
15、 Day was celebrated in 1970.(对划线局部提问)the first Earth Day celebrated?21. (2 分)The computer is a very useful invention.(改为感叹句)useful invention the computer is!22. (2分)你了解京剧越多,就会越喜欢它。(完成译句)you know about Beijing Opera, the better you will like it.23. (2分)在过去的10年里,眉山发生了巨大的变化.Great changes have in Meisha
16、n in the past ten years.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当 的词,使短文完整、通顺。24. (16 分)A new guideline (指导方针)introduced by central authorities (中央政府)on July 24, 2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time (1) before.The guideline calls for reducing (减少)homework, improving the quality of ed
17、ucation and regulating (规范) after - class activities, Xinhua reported.According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework (2).It should take no more than ninety (3) for junior high school students to finish their homework every day.More than 75 percent of children in Ch
18、inese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses (私人辅导课程),Global Times reported.nParents are (4) that if their children start behind, they will stay behind.Some training schools have taken advantage of (禾用)parents1 worries to (5) money, “ said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South C
19、hina Normal University. The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the worries of parents and society as a whole.1*nBut this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are (6)exams, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute ofEducation Sciences.One - on
20、- one or one - on - two tutoring might see a rise.Schools (7) improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students education and not (8) them into tutoring courses, H Chu added.IX.书面表达。(20分)25.(20分)某英文网站正在开展以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写 一篇短文投稿,谈谈为什么要保护环境,你在保护环境方面做过什么,有什么收获。要求:1.80
21、- 120词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1 .为什么要保护环境;2 .在保护环境方面你做过什么;3 .你有什么收获;4 .The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse.2022年重庆市渝中区中考英语二调试卷参考答案与试题解析II.单项选择。(每题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. (1 分)I like apples. apple a day keeps the doctor away, y
22、ou know.()A. AB. AnC. TheD.不填【分析】翻译:我喜欢苹果.你知道,一天吃一个苹果有益健康.【解答】定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源,有”那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以 和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;不定冠词a (an)与数词one同 源,是“一个”的意思.根据语境一天一个苹果有益健康.应选:B【点评】此题考查冠词.冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点.分为定冠词、不定冠词及 零冠词.定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词a/an表泛指,有“每一“ 的概念,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中.2. (1 分)Jim pl
23、ays basketball every day.So he is good playing it.()A. toB. withC. forD. at【分析】吉姆每天打篮球。所以他很擅长打球。【解答】to到;with和;for为了; at在;be good at为固定搭配,意为“擅长”,因此选 ato应选:Do【点评】考查常用介词的辨析,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。3. (1 分)Helen isn*t in.Can I take a for her?()A. newspaper B. magazineC. messageD. language【分析】海伦不在家。我可以给她留个口信吗
24、?【解答】newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;message 口信;language语言;根据句意,海 伦不在家,可知是要给她留个口信。应选:Co【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析, 完成试题。4. (1 分) -Can you answer the door, Jimmy? I the dishes.一Fm coming, Mom.(A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done【分析】- -吉米,你能去开门吗?我正在洗碗。-我来了,妈妈。【解答】根据答句峨来了,妈妈“可知”妈妈此时正在洗碗”,所以用现在进行时,其构成
25、 是am/is/are +现在分词。应选:Co【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答。5. (1 分)Why are you so excited?Peter invited me on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.()A. goB. to goC. goingD. went【分析】 你为什么这么兴奋?-彼得邀请我去南山旅行。【解答】invite sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为邀请某人做某事”,因此选to go。应选:Bo【点评】掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。6. (1 分)San
26、dy likes travelling. She stays at home during holidays.()A. seldomB. usuallyC. alwaysD. often【分析】句意:Sandy喜欢旅游,假期中她很少呆在家里.【解答】答案:A.根据句意Sandy喜欢旅游,假期中应是“很少”在家.seldom很少;usually 通常;always总是;often经常.应选A.【点评】此题读懂第一句是关键,然后再根据所给选项做出正确选择.题目分类:频度 副词.7. (1 分)If you talk with your parents more often, you each ot
27、her better.()A. understandB. will understandC. understoodD. have understood【分析】如果你和你的父母多交谈,你们会更好地了解彼此。【解答】根据If you talk with your parents more often如果你和你的父母多交谈,可知本 句为If引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”的原那么,因此选will understand。应选:Bo【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。8. (1 分)Beijing is the first city to host the Summer
28、 Winter Olympic Games.( )A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and【分析】北京是既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的第一座城市。【解答】both.and.既又;either.。!;.或者 或者 ;neithej.nor.既不 也不 betweenand在和之间;根据句意,北京既举办夏奥会又举办冬奥会。应选:Ao【点评】考查并列连词辨析二要在了解各项含义的基础上,结合具体的语境来选择正确 答案。9. (1 分)It is noisy outside.Tony, please go out to what
29、is happening.()A. work outB. look forC. cut offD. find out【分析】外面很吵,请出去看看发生了什么。【解答】A.解出;B.寻找;C.切断;D.查明。根据句意可知,这里应该是“查明”发生的事 情。应选:Do【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比拟分析,选择正确答案。10. (1 分)-Hi, Bruce.Heres a letter for you.一Thanks.I wonder.()A. who that letter was fromB why that letter was fromC. whom was that
30、 letter fromD where was that letter from【分析】-喂,布鲁斯,这里有你的一封信。-谢谢,我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序 (主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前),因此可先排除C和D。选项A询问的是信是谁写的;选项B的表达不正确。因此此题正确答案是A。应选:Ao【点评】此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词及 情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识。III.完型填空。根据短文内容,在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选持一个能填入相 应空格内的
31、最正确答,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. (15 分)A 92 - year - old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dreamWho Said that there is a right age we must not go beyond (超越)to follow our dreams ? In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never too (1) B.Carlos, the 92 - year
32、 - old Brazilian hero of our story, is one of them.His age does not (2) A him at all from believing in his dream, and this is(3) D the old man decided to complete his university studies!Although Carlos does not have an excellent relationship (4) D modern technology, he still dreams of becoming an ar
33、chitect (建筑师).He took lessons (5) C ,meeting with the difficulties that anyone at his age would face.The computer is certainly not his best friend, but that hasnt stopped him.Carlos* wish to become a professional architect is (6) C strong that his mind continues to make room for new ideas, thanks to
34、 his perseverance (毅力).In fact, it is often said that the (7) A is like a muscle” (肌肉)to keep in training, and this man proves (证明)it perfectly.Carlos has never (8) A his dream of becoming an architect.“It was a bit strange at first to find (9) D in class with young people, but they treated me well.
35、Everyone wanted to talk to me and say hello, Carlos said.The coronavirus (冠状病 毒),which forced many students to take lessons at home in front of the computer, made things more difficult, (10) B certainly not impossible.Carlos* family, in fact, did everything to encourage and support him一his granddaug
36、hter has taught him to become familiar (熟悉的) with the technology and, day by day, this 92 - year - old student manages to complete his university studies.(1) A.earlyB.lateC.bigD.small(2) A.preventB.hearC.askD.stay(3) A.whatB. whereC.whenD.why(4) A.onB.forC.aboutD.with(5) A.at homeB.in the classroomC
37、.onlineD.at the library(6) A.tooB.veryC.soD.such(7) A上rainB.ageC.dreamD.way(8) A.given upB.laughed atC.given awayD.put off(9) A.meB.himC.themD.myself(10) A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.so【分析】这篇文章主要记述了 了巴西92岁的Carlos要实现他的想成为一名建筑师的梦想, 正在大学里完成学业,他克服不熟悉现代科技的现实,努力实现着自己的梦想。【解答】(1)考查形容词。A.早;B.晚的;C.大的;D.小的。根据上文Wh
38、o Said that there is a right” age we must not go beyond (超越)to follow our dreams?(谁说追随我们的 梦想有个合适的年龄我们不能超越?)可知,空处句意为:在生活中,有些男人和女人 真的成功地向世界宣告时间不是太晚的。应选B。(2)考查动词。A.阻止;B.听到;C.询问;D.停留。根据上文Carlos, the 92 - year - old Brazilian hero of our story, is one of them. (Carlos,我们故事的 92 岁的巴西英雄是他们中 的一个。)可知,空处句意为:他的
39、年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的梦想。应选A。(3)考查疑问词。A.什么;B.在哪里;C.何时;D.为什么。根据上文His age does not prevent him at all from believing in his dream,(他的年龄一点没有阻止他相信他的梦想。)可知, 空处句意为:这是为什么这个老人决定完成他的大学学业的原因。应选D。(4)考查介词。A.在 上;B.为了 ; C.关于;D.和。根据下文he still dreams of becoming an architect (建筑师).(他仍然梦想成为一名建筑师。)可知,空处句意为:虽然Carlos 与现代技术的关系不太
40、好。应选D。(5)考查短语 A.在家;B.在教室;C.在线的;D.在图书馆根据下文The computer is certainly not his best friend, but that hasnt stopped him.(电脑当然不是他的最好的朋友, 但是那个没有阻止他。)可知,空处句意为:他在线上课。应选C。(6)考查副词。A.也;B.很;C.如此;D.这样的。根据空后that his mind continues to makeroom for new ideas (他的头脑继续为新的想法腾出空间)结合空后面的strong (强烈的)可知,空处表示“如此。sothat如此以至于。
41、应选C。(7)考查名词。A.大脑;B.年龄;C.梦想;D.道路。根据空后is like a “muscle”(肌肉) to keep in training, and this man proves (证明)it perfectly.(就像一块肌肉要保持训练, 这个男人完美证明了。)可知,空处表示“大脑”。应选A。(8)考查短语。A.放弃;B.嘲笑;C.捐赠;D.推迟。根据空后is dream of becoming an architect (成为一名建筑师的梦想)可知,空处表示”放弃二应选A。(9)考查代词。A.我;B.他;C.他们;D.我自己。根据下文but they treated m
42、e well.(但 是他们对我很好)可知,空处句意为:一开始发现我自己和年轻人在一起有点奇怪。故 选D。(10)考查连词。A.因为;B.但是;C.虽然;D.因此。根据上文his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar (熟悉的)with the technology and,(他的孙女已经叫他熟悉科技) 可知,空处句意为为:但是肯定不是不可能。应选B。【点评】根据上下文语境,结合选项确定答案。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。IV.阅读理解。根据语篇内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。12. (3
43、 分)We all know that people are having much more stress than before.Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to do with the problem.According to the researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce (减少) peoples stress.More than 60 people from diff
44、erent jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked as usual without any plants, and the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then researchers used a standard test (标准测试)to find out their stress levels.More than 90% of office workers showed lower stress level after taking a three - minute
45、rest to look at their plant.The study has also found that it does not matter whether people were directly looking at their plant or only putting the plant near their computer. When people could see a green plant in their working place, their stress level changed greatly.What is more, researchers fou
46、nd it worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their job was.People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they don*t have much time to do it, one of the researchers said. nLucky for them, our study has foundB why that letter was fromC whom was that le
47、tter fromD where was that letter fromIII.完型填空。根据短文内容,在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选持一个能填入相 应空格内的最正确答,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. (15 分)A 92 - year - old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dreamWho Said that there is a right age we must not go beyond (超越)to follow our dreams ? In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never too(1) .Carlos, the 92 - year - old Brazilian hero of our story, is one of them.His age does not (2) him at all from believing in his dream, and this is (3) the old man decided to complete his university studies!Although
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