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1、教学目标掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法,尤其注意容易跌倒的地方重点难点1 .不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法2 .有定冠词与无定冠词词组之间的区别用法教学过程(内容)备注第一局部:vocabulary第二局部:Grammar不定冠词1 .不定冠词:表示“一”的概念useful bookuniversityhourhonest man 2 .表示一类人或物,相当于a kind of e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.3 .表示“每一”,相当于every/one” e.g. We study eight hours a day.4 .固定搭配take
2、a boat/bath/bushave a cold/fevermake a livingin a way在某种程度上 (cf: in the way阻碍,障碍)as a resultin a hurry5 .用在姓名前,表示“某一个相当于somebodye.g. An Ivy called you yesterday.定冠词the1 .特指某一类人或事物e.g. The kangaroo is the tallest animal.(特指“长颈鹿”而非其他动物)2 .说话双方都了解的东西;上文已提,下文再提e.g. Would you mind if I open the door?Woul
3、d you mind opening the door?I have a car. The car is red.3 .世界上独一无二的事物e.g. the universe; the moon; the earth; the sun4 .乐器前e.g. play the violin; play the guitar5 .形容词前,表示“一类人”e.g. the young; the rich; the old;6 .复数姓氏前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”e.g. the Greens; the Wangs7 .序数词、最高级前e.g. He is the first person to be
4、 here.He is the tallest in his class.8 .海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛前e.g. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄丫可the Changjiang River 长江the West Lake 西湖the Himalayas喜马拉雅山the British Isles不列颠群岛9 .年代前e.g. in the 1990s10 .由普通名词构成的专有名词e.g. the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园the United States 美 国由“汉语拼音”构成的专有名词,那么
5、用零冠词e.g. Xian UniversityHuaying Middle School.11 .中国传统节日e.g. the Spring Festivalthe Lantern Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival如果是 Day 的就不要,如:Mothers Day; Fathers Day; Childrens Day西方节日也不要加the, 如:Halloween; Christmas零冠词1 .星期,月份,季节前e.g. in spring/January; on Monday2 .学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前3 .表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校
6、等之前。e.g. No.25 Middle SchoolBeihai ParkNanzhuang Bridge4 .与by连用的交通工具名称前5 .某些固定词组中不用冠词。6 .名词词组e.g. day and night 日 日夜夜;brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻刻;here and there 至U 处7 .介词词组e.g. at home 在家;in surprise 惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot 步行;at night在晚上;on duty 值日;at work在工作;on time 准时;for example
7、例如;in class在上课;on show 展览;in bed在床上8 .用与不用冠词的差异(1) in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院里(2)in bed:这里的“bed”不指具体的床,常表示“卧病在床”、“在床上看书”等e.g. He is ill in bed.他生病了卧床休息1 have to stay in bed all day long.我得整天都卧在床上Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上看书对眼睛不好。(3)in the bed:指“睡在床上,待在被窝里”e.g. I am so tired that
8、 I want to sleep in the bed.(4) on the bed:常指“什么东西在床上”e.g. Her skirt is on the bed. / She saw a box on the bed.(5) go to sea 出海/go to the sea 去海边(6) on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上(7) in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面(8) take place 发生/take the place(of)代替(9) at table 进餐/at the table 在桌子旁(1
9、0)by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海边(11) go to school(church.)上学(做礼拜.)go to the school(church.)到学校(教堂.)去(12) out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的,办不到的(13) next year 明年/the next year 第二年(14) a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家(一个人)/(15) a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家(两个人)第三局部:Exercise一、用恰当的冠词a/an/the填空,如不需用冠
10、词,用表示。1. Jim is honest boy. We all like him very much.2. Yellow River is second longest river in China.3. 一 Hello, Li Ming. Have you got e-mail address?一 Oh, yes. Ifs Mingsmile 126 .4. We cant see sun at night.5. There is apple tree in my garden. Ifs over 10 years old.6. In his free time he often pl
11、ays piano and football.7. January is first month of the year.1.1 like spring. Ifs best season of the year.9 . Miss White is unknown writer. She always has bag with her.10 .woman in a purple skirt is Bettys mother.二、单项选择()1.1 like playing violin and my brother likes playingbasketball. A. /; the B. th
12、e; the C. the; / D. /; /()2. Youve droppeds in the word cross”.一 Oh, letter s should be doubled like this “cross”.A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; ,the()3. 一 Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours?一 small one.A. / B. A C. An D. The()4. 一 What can I do for you?一 I want orange blouse for my daughter.A
13、. an B. the C. a D. /()5. We have lunch in middle of the day.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /()6. 一 The 2010 Asian Games will be held on November 12 in Guangzhou.一 good news!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What()7. This is my pencil. Im writing with pencil.A. /; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the。()8. Before I go to bed, Id like to have cup of tea.A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a()9. What on earth are you doing? Mom asked.A. a B. an C. the D. /
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