TED英语演讲:如何在6个月内学会一门外语.doc
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1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。TED英语演讲:如何在6个月内学会一门外语龙飞虎在18分钟内,将主题精华浓缩得淋漓尽致,带领着大众的思维;从成年人不敢相信还能学会外语,到充分了解成年人如何能在6个月学会外语。下面是小编为大家收集关于TED英语演讲:如何在6个月内学会一门外语,欢迎借鉴参考。How to learn any language in six months演讲者:Chris Lonsdale/ 中英对照演讲稿 /Have you ever held a question in mind for so long that it beco
2、mes part of how you think?Maybe even part of who you are as a person?你是否曾经把一个问题留在心中很久,结果它已经成为你的一种思路?甚至可能已经成为你自己的一部分?Well I've had a question in my mind for many, many years and that is: how can you speed up learning? Now, this is an interesting question because if you speed up learning you can s
3、pend less time at school. And if you learn really fast, you probably wouldn't have to go to school at all.有一个问题我思考了很多很多年,就是:你怎样才能加快自己学习的速度?这是一个很有趣的问题,因为如果你可以加快自己的学习速度,你就可以花更少时间在学校里。 如果你真的可以学习得特别快,你可能根本就不用去上学。Now, when I was young, school was sort of okay but I found quite often that school got i
4、n the way of learning so I had this question in mind: how do you learn faster? And this began when I was very, very young. When I was about eleven years old I wrote a letter to researchers in the Soviet Union, asking about hypnopaedia, this is sleep learning, where you get a tape recorder, you put i
5、t beside your bed and it turns on in the middle of the night when you're sleeping, and you're supposed to be learning from this.我小时候上学还凑合,但我常常发现上学会阻碍学习,因此在我心里面有了这样一个问题:怎样才能学得更快呢?(这个想法)在我很小时候已经开始了,大约我11 岁时,我给前苏联的研究者写了一封关于睡眠学习的信, 所谓”;睡觉学习”;,就是拿个磁带录音机放在你床边, 等你入眠后机器开始播放磁带,目的是通过这种方式来学习。A good ide
6、a, unfortunately it doesn't work. But, hypnopaedia did open the doors to research in other areas and we've had incredible discoveries about learning that began with that first question.I went on from there to become passionate about psychology and I have been involved in psychology in many w
7、ays for the rest of my life up until this point.这看似 一个好主意,不幸的是它行不通。但睡眠学习确实打开了研究其他领域的大门,并且我们从研究这个问题开始已经有了一些惊人的发现。从那开始我对心理学充满热情,直到现在我已经投入了几十年的时间从事心理学相关的不同研究和工作。In 1981 I took myself to China and I decided that I was going to be native level in Chinese inside two years.Now, you need to understand that
8、in 1981, everybody thought Chinese was really, really difficult and that a westerner could study for ten years or more and never really get very good at it.And I also went in with a different idea which was: taking all of the conclusions from psychological research up to that point and applying them
9、 to the learning process.1981年,我来到了中国, 并且决定在两年内我的汉语要达到像中文母语者一样的水平。你需要明白的是, 在 20 世纪 80 年代初,所有人都认为汉语是真的很难学,一个西方人可能学习10 年或以上也未必能学好。还有,我带着一种不同的想法,就是把心理学对这个问题研究所得的全部结论运用到我学习的过程当中。What was really cool was that in six months I was fluent in Mandarin Chinese and took a little bit longer to get up to native.
10、 But I looked around and I saw all of these people from different countries struggling terribly with Chinese, I saw Chinese people struggling terribly to learn English and other languages, and so my question got refined down to: how can you help a normal adult learn a new language quickly, easily an
11、d effectively?特别棒的是, 我在六个月内能说流利的中文,不久后,我达到了中文母语者的水平。但我看到周围那些来自不同国家的人在为学习中文苦苦挣扎,中国人在为学习英文或其他语言苦苦挣扎,因此我的问题便细化到:怎样帮助一位正常的成年人更快、更容易和有效地学会第二门语言。Now this is a really, really important question in today's world. We have massive challenges with environment. We have massive challenges with social disloca
12、tion, with wars, all sorts of things going on and if we can't communicate we're really going to have difficulty solving these problems.So we need to be able to speak each other's languages. This is really, really important.要强调的是,在今天的世界里这是一个非常非常重要的问题。我们需要面对大量的(有关)环保问题的挑战,我们需要面对很多社会混乱和战争的挑
13、战,各种各类事情在发生,如果我们不能沟通那我们将难以解决这些问题。因此,我们需要能够说对方的语言。这真的非常重要。The question then is how do you do that? Well, it's actually really easy. You look around for people who can already do it, you look for situations where it's already working and then you identify the principles and apply them. It'
14、s called modeling and I've been looking at language learning and modeling language learning for about fifteen to twenty years now.接下来的问题是,怎样做到?这实际上是很容易的。看看你周围那些已经做到的人,寻找在什么情况下,它是有效的,识别这些原则后好好利用它们。这是一种高科技模仿,而我已经用这种方法研究语言学习大约15到2020年了。接着多年的观察,我得到的结论是,任何一个成年人能在6个月内把任何外语学得流利。And my conclusion, my ob
15、servation from this is that any adult can learn a second language to fluency inside six months.Now when I say this, most people think I'm crazy, this is not possible. So let me remind everybody of the history of human progress, it's all about expanding our limits.呐,当我说成年人能在6个月内学会任何一种外语,大多数人都
16、认为我疯了,这是不可能的。因此,先让我提醒在座各位关于人类历史的进展,所有人类历史都是在扩展我们的极限。In 1950 everybody believed that running one mile in four minutes was impossible and then Roger Bannister did it in 1956 and from there it's got shorter and shorter. 100 years ago everybody believed that heavy stuff doesn't fly。Except it doe
17、s and we all know this. How does heavy stuff fly?We reorganize the materials using principles that we have learned from observing nature, birds in this case.在20世纪50年代,所有人都相信跑出4分钟1英里的成绩是不可能的,后来罗杰?班尼斯特在1965年做到了,而从那开始跑1英里的时间变得越来越短。12020年前,每个人都相信重的物体不能飞。它不但可以飞,而且我们大家都知道这个事实。那么,重物是怎样飞的呢?我们观察大自然的原理,在此是鸟飞行
18、的原理,根据这些我们重新组织材料来使重物可以飞。And today we've gone ever further, so you can fly a car. You can buy one of these for a couple hundred thousand US dollars. We now have cars in the world that can fly.And there's a different way to fly that we've learned from squirrels.如今,我们甚至走得更远,你可以驾驶一辆会飞的汽车。你可以
19、花几十万美元购买一辆这样的汽车。我们现在有了会飞的汽车了。在能飞的松鼠的身上我们学会了另一种不同的方式来飞。So all you need to do is copy what a flying squirrel does, build a suit called a wing suit and off you go, you can fly like a squirrel.你只要做的是去复制一只飞鼠如何飞的原理,建造一套翼服,你就可以像一只飞鼠那样可以在天空中飞翔。Now, most people, a lot of people, I wouldn't say everybody
20、but a lot of people think they can't draw.However there are some key principles, five principles that you can apply to learning to draw and you can actually learn to draw in five days.So, if you draw like this, you learn these principles for five days and apply them and after five days you can d
21、raw something like this.那么,大多数人,很多人,我不会说所有人,但很多人认为他们不会画画。然而这里有一些重要的原则,5个原则你可以利用来学习画画并且实际上你可以在5天内学会。如果你平时画成这样,那么你学习5天这些原则, 然后应用它们,5天后,你可以画成这样。Now I know this is true because that was my first drawing and after five days of applying these principles that was what I was able to do. And I looked at this
22、 and I went ‘wow,' so that's how I look like when I'm concentrating so intensely that my brain is exploding.我知道这是真的,因为那是我第一次画的,5 天后我应用了这些原则,我可以做到这样。当我看着这个,我”;哇”;了一声,那就是我非常强烈的专注,专注到我大脑快要爆炸的样子呀!So, anybody can learn to draw in five days and in the same way, with the same logic, anybo
23、dy can learn a second language in six months.因此,任何人都能够用 5 天时间学会画画,同样地,用同样的方式和逻辑,任何人都可以在 6 个月内学会一门外语。How: there are five principles and seven actions.There may be a few more but these are absolutely core.And before I get into those I just want to talk about two myths, dispel two myths.怎么做呢?有 5个原则和 7个
24、行动可以参考。可能有更多,但这些绝对是核心部分。进入这些点之前我想先说说两个误区并消除它们。The first is that you need talent.Let me tell you about Zoe. Zoe came from Australia, went to Holland, was trying to learn Dutch, struggling a great deal and finally people were saying: ‘you're completely useless,' ‘you're not tal
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