时间状语从句全面掌握.doc
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1、状语从句思考:什么是从句?I dont know the girl in red.I dont know the girl who is playing under the tree.从句要素: 至少要有两个句子 要有引导词一、 什么是状语从句状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式与伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词与分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.You shoul
2、d have put the book where you found it. I didnt go because I was afraid.二、状语从句的分类 常见考点: 考点一、主句与从句的时态照应问题; 考点二、连接词的选择。考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换; 考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用附属连词;3、时间状语从句详解1根本类:before ,after ,when ,while ,as ,since ,till ,until ,once ,as soon as.2名词类:由名词词组充当引导词the moment ,the minute ,the second ,the
3、instant ,(一就)every time ,each time ,the first time ,the last time 3副词类:由副词充当引导词immediately ,directly ,instantly (一就)4句型类:no soonerthan ,hardly/scarcelywhen一就2.引导词具体讲解: 当时候:It was six oclock when I got home. Sb was doing sth when1)when 这时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth whenSb ha
4、d just done sth when既然: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.既然你能5分钟就走到那儿,再搭出租车真是太傻了。当时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book. 2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music. 虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focu
5、s, shes also great at basketball.当时候;随着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.3) as 因为 You cant continue with the training as you havent recovered from the injury. 尽管 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tiredafter the long journey.正如,正像 The air
6、 quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved in the last two months. 肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night.4)till, until 否认句:主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。l notuntil 的倒装句式与强调句式He didnt consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago. 倒装句式:Not until he ret
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