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1、完完完完形填空技巧形填空技巧形填空技巧形填空技巧与训练与训练与训练与训练The golden rules of the cloze testTheknowninformationThematchinginformationinferinferMainideaThe given wordsThe matching wordsdogfallbarkindeedwrongwordsrightspeakInneedstand惯用搭配用搭配反反义词共同共同话题相同韵角相同韵角反反义词MatchMatchMatchMatch thethethethe givengivengivengiven wordsw
2、ordswordswords withwithwithwith thethethethe wordswordswordswords in inin in thethethethe rightrightrightright column.column.column.column.Barking _ seldom bite.Two wrongs dont make one _.Actions speak louder than _.A friend in need is a _ indeed.United we stand,divided we _.dogsdogsrightrightwordsw
3、ordsfriendfriendfallfallProverbs:Proverbs:Proverbs:Proverbs:Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour_whenitrains.Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_shines.Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_yourwindowswhenwindblows.Thisis_Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo.A poem:I am afraidA poem:I am afra
4、idA poem:I am afraidA poem:I am afraidumbrellaumbrellasunsuncloseclosewhywhy转折关系折关系转折关系折关系因果关系因果关系LookLookLookLook at the cloze on your handout.at the cloze on your handout.at the cloze on your handout.at the cloze on your handout.WhatWhatWhatWhat is is is is thethethethe firstfirstfirstfirst step?s
5、tep?step?step?When and where did the story happen?When and where did the story happen?When and where did the story happen?When and where did the story happen?Who is the main character?Who is the main character?Who is the main character?Who is the main character?How does he make a living?How does he
6、make a living?How does he make a living?How does he make a living?What did he do to be heroic?What did he do to be heroic?What did he do to be heroic?What did he do to be heroic?Main ideaMain ideaMain ideaMain ideaLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.Larry wo
7、rks with Transport Drivers.Inc.Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by gettingso close t
8、o the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely so close to the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely so close to the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely so close to the burning vehicle!His efforts most likely saved the womans life.saved the womans life.saved the womans life.saved the womans lif
9、e.WithWithWithWith thethethethe helphelphelphelp ofofofof followingfollowingfollowingfollowing questions:questions:questions:questions:AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotclose
10、r,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed4shootingoutfromunderthe5vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand6thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.Theythenheardawoman
11、svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay7untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,8shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove9sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencyp
12、eoplearrive,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe10ifhewasneededor11togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis12Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!Hiseffortsmostlikelysavedthewomanslife.backgroundbackgroundbackgroundbackgroundthemethem
13、ethemetheme WhoWhoWhoWho is is is is hehehehe WhatWhatWhatWhat is is is is hehehehe HowHowHowHow is is is is heheheheWithin 10minutes;Write down either English or Chinese in the blanks;Underline the key known information in the text.WithWithWithWith thethethethe helphelphelphelp ofofofof the the the
14、 the comprehension above,comprehension above,comprehension above,comprehension above,nownownownow finishfinishfinishfinish thethethethe clozeclozeclozecloze exercises.exercises.exercises.exercises.1.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employersD.customers3.A.SinceB.Alt
15、houghC.AsD.If4.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam5.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned6.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled7.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm8.A.forB.soC.andD.but9.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after10.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver11.A.forbidden B.readyC.askedD.free12.A.forcertainB.forco
16、nsiderationC.reportedD.checkedChooseChooseChooseChoose youryouryouryour answersanswersanswersanswers withinwithinwithinwithin 3 3 3 3 minutes.minutes.minutes.minutes.The known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)123456Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingd
17、eliveringtocustomersHegotcloser;hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadAsthefireflamesupsidedowndisabledLarrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof词汇词汇词汇词汇句间句间词汇词汇词汇词汇句间句间The known informationThe matching information789101112TryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowstillTheytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwa
18、sgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckincaseFireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfreeLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicleforcertain词汇词汇句间句间句间句间词汇词汇词汇词汇句间句间Drivers.;Along165north;deliveringtravelingdeliveringtocustomersthefireflamesupsidedowndisable
19、d词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇共同共同话题惯用搭配用搭配部分整体部分整体同同义Tryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindowstill词汇词汇反反义Fireandemergencypeoplepolicewasneeded;orfree词汇词汇词汇词汇替代替代反反义Theytoldhertostaystill;shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplodebutSheshouldnotmove;sheinjuredherneckincaseLarrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheb
20、urningvehicleforcertain句间句间句间句间句间句间Hegotcloser;hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroadAs句间句间Larrypulledover,setthebrake,andgotholdof句间句间时间关系关系顺序关系序关系转折关系折关系因果关系因果关系解解释关系关系The known information from the textThe matching informationIhadalotofexperienceandaMastersdegree;IcouldnotfindsatisfyingworkB.th
21、oughpulledthebusoverA.drivinglostmyflatD.livingdidnotgetthejob;Ithoughtpainfully A.hardalittlegirlB.dropoffIshouldkeepit;somebodyclaimed(认领)it.A.IncaseIhadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!B.hit转折关系折关系共同共同话题共同共同话题同同义词因果关系因果关系解解释关系关系惯用搭配用搭配TryTry again!again!FinishFinish it it withinwithin 4 4 minutesminutes TellTell howhow youyou inferinfer thethe answeranswer词汇句句间语篇篇共同话题惯用搭配部分整体同义反义时间关系顺序关系转折关系因果关系解释关系
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