2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题12 冠词(解析版).docx
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1、专题12冠词I .单项选择(2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟)On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize forbeing an honest boy.A. theB./C. aD. an【答案】B【解析】表示节日之类的专有名词前省去冠词。1. (2021贵州省黔东南州中考英语预测模拟四)My brother has useful book.book i very interesting.A. the; AB.an; AC.a; TheD. an; The .【答案】C【解析】“useful”辅音音素开头,应用“a”,后面再次提及,为特指加“the”。2.
2、 (2021 湖南省株洲市深口区中考模拟)bought MP3 yesterday.MP3 is made inChina.A. a,TheB. an. TheC. an, An【答案】B【解析】“MP3”是无音音素开头,应用“an”,后面再次提及,为特指加“the”。3. (2022山东省济南市年九年级学亚水 测试考前试题二)一Helen,do you know who is Jane?一Yeah. Jane is girl with long black curly hair.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】上文说到的女孩,在下文中乂一次出现,表明是特指加“ihe”
3、。4. ( (2022山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题四)Jinan is amazing citythat many people conic for a visit.A. so aB.such anC. a soD.such a可知,蛇认为小树是自找的,是愚蠢的。20A.served 服务;needed 需要;protected 保护;changed 改变;根据If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly.”及常识可知,大树可以为小树遮 挡强烈的阳光,
4、给小树暴风雨的庇护,大树是为小树服务的。HL阅读理解(2021眉山)Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管)and bags. More and more businesses arc turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, pa
5、per bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候)change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and
6、 water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag (han a plastic one. Ybu might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling proc
7、ess than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper arc also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to tr
8、ansport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products arc actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They arc more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, w
9、hile a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through incr
10、easing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic products.Businesses.B. Trees.C. Paper products.D.13. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags,
11、 transporting two million paper bags requires.A. fewer trucksB. six more trucksC. twice as many trucks D. thesame number of trucks14. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show thatpaper products are not a good choice for businessesA. it is difficult for all b
12、usinesses to turn (o paper productsmost people believe paper products are better than plastic onesB. paper products arc as harmful to the environment as plastic onesBy writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to. compare plastic products with paper onescorrect peoples wrong ideas about paper p
13、roducts suggest people use reusable products like steel strawslist the advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsA.B.C.D.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】12B.根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化,“They”指代上文
14、出现过的“trees”。13B, 根据“Seven trucks arc needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”可知运送 200 万个纸袋需要 7 两卡车,而 运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车,相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。14A.根据“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and busin
15、esses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs aboul 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格,表明纸质 产品不是企业的好选择。I5D.通读全文可知,作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的,最环保的解决方 案是完全避免使用一次性物品,写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议 人们使用可重复使用的产品,如钢吸管。IV.阅读回答问题(2021
16、绥化)At an early lime, a paper ticket was necessary even fbr passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.Passengers can swipe (刷)an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. Its very convenient and fast,n said Wu Yuanzhcn, a passenger
17、 from Guangxi. I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency (效率)For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund (退款)through 12306. cn or (he ticket office al the statio
18、n.Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to (ake the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now chccking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stati
19、ons in some remote (偏远)areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to gel on a train.88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by (rain 15 years ago?89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?91. Is chccking-in by swiping an ID card available
20、in your hometown?92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?【答案】88. Yes./Yes, they were.89. They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.90. Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.91. Yes./Y
21、es, it is./No./No, it isnt.92. At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.【解析】.根据“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.”可知,十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。88 .根据Passengers can swipe an ID card to pass through a gate befo
22、re taking a high-speed train.” Its very convenient and fhst”以及E-【ickels save time and improve travel efficiency”可知,电子 车票简单、方便、快捷,还可以节省时间提高效率。89 . 根据“For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the
23、station.”可知,可以通过 12306. cn 或车 站售票处更改或换票。90 .开放性作答题,可根据实际情况进行作答。91 .根据“At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.可 知,在一此偏远地区的车站,人们仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。V.书面表达初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据 提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求:1.80100字词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;.语法正确,文理通顺,流畅;2 .文中不得出
24、现真实姓名、校名。【答案】I have studied in my junior middle school for three years.My life in junior school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient,especially my English teacher. She often he
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