2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题12冠词(解析版).docx
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1、专题12冠词.单项选择1.(2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟) On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being an honest boy.A. theB. /C. aD. an【答案】B【解析】表示节日之类的专有名词前省去冠词。2.(2021 贵州省黔东南州中考英语预测模拟四)My brother has_ useful book._ book i very interesting.A. the; AB.an; AC.a; TheD. an; The .【答案】C【解析】“useful”辅音音素开头,应用“a”,后面再次提及,为特指加
2、“the”。3.(2021 湖南省株洲市渌口区中考模拟)I bought _ MP3 yesterday._MP3 is made in China.A. a,The B. an, The C. an, An【答案】B【解析】“MP3”是无音音素开头,应用“an”,后面再次提及,为特指加“the”。4.(2022 山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题二)-Helen,do you know who is Jane? -Yeah. Jane is _ girl with long black curly hair. A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】上文说到的女孩,在下
3、文中又一次出现,表明是特指加“the”。5.((2022 山东省济南市年九年级学业水平测试考前试题四)Jinan is _amazing city that many people come for a visit. A. so a B. such an C. a so D.such a【答案】B【解析】“such”后用名词名词形式,同时“amazing”是以元音音素开头,用“an”因为“city”是可数名词。6.(2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一)We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer,
4、 cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living in.A. The; /B. A; /C. The; theD. A; the【答案】D【解析】第一次提到“world”为“a”形式,后文的“we are living in”限制的“one”,应用“the”。7.(2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二)-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be _ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】A【解析】成为像钟南山一样
5、的一名医生,强调某种职业。8.(2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题四)Hi, Teacher is _ interesting film. Its popular these days.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】“interesting”是元音音素开头,应为“an”形式,“film”是可数名词。9.(2020 重庆)His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】“present”是单数,并且是首次提及。10
6、.(2020 天津)Tianjin is _ beautiful city in _north of China.A. a;a B. a;the C. the;不填 D.不填;the【答案】B【解析】天津是一座“漂亮的城市”,非特指,第一次提及,“in the north of”固定结构。11.(2020 新疆)David is _singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job.A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an【答案】D【解析】不定冠词“a,an”表示“一”和泛指;定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指,并且i
7、nteresting以元音音素开头,用“an”12.(2021 安顺)-Jerry, can you play tennis? -Yes, I can. Its _ easy ball game.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表泛指,且easy以元音音素开头。13.(2021 海南)Yuan Longping is _ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.A. /B. aC. an【答案】B【解析】a一个
8、,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词,需要冠词修饰,此空表泛指,且great以辅音音素开头。14.(2021 长春)Tom thinks playing _basketball is a good way to relax himselfA. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】球类游戏前不加任何冠词,play basketball“打篮球”。15.(2021 连云港)-Shall we play _ basketball this afternoon?-Good idea! Do you
9、 have _ basketball?A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指等;/零冠词,用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前,应是零冠词;根据句意,空二表示泛指,且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词,故不定冠词用于a。16. (2021 盐城)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to _ Great Wall is not a true man.”A. aB. an
10、C. theD. /【答案】C【解析】a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。“Great Wall”是普通名词构成的专有名词,独一无二的,其前应加定冠词the;the Great Wall“长城”。17.(2021 扬州) As _ teacher, its important to be _ good role model for their students.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】句意:作为一名教师,为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。
11、a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”,teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。18. (2021 盘锦)Locus usually has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】此处表示“一个鸡蛋”,表泛指,且egg是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。19. (2021 营口)He is going to buy _ useful book. And _ book is on science.A. a;anB. a;theC. an;anD. a
12、n;the【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空泛指一本有用的书,应用不定冠词,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰;第二空是特指前面提到的这本书,应用定冠词the。20.(2021 天津) This is _ story of friendship. Lets read _ story together.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the【答案】D【解析】a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表
13、特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,且为第一次提到,应用不定冠词a;第二空中“story”是第二次提到,应用定冠词the表示特指。21. (2021 云南)Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一项发明,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,用“a”。22.(2021 温州) Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have _ friend l
14、ike him.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一个朋友,用不定冠词修饰,friend首字母发辅音音素。23.(2021 南通) My family have _ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A. 不填B. aC. anD. the【答案】A【解析】a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;have breakfast“吃早餐”是固定短语,三餐前不用冠词。24.(2021 宿迁) Kitty sometimes eats _ orange or some gr
15、apes after lunch.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。“orange”是单数名词,此处指“一个橙子”,表泛指,且其以元音音素开头,故其前应加不定冠词an。25. (2021 牡丹江、鸡西)I would like to be _ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”,且scientist是辅音/s/开头,应用a修饰。2
16、6.(2021 西宁) I have a pen friend. She is _ Australian girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且Australian是以元音因素开头。27.(2021 重庆A) Taking the train is _ good way to see the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处表示“一种好方法”,用冠词a/an表
17、泛指,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰。28.(2021 重庆B) Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此处泛指一名科学家,用不定冠词a/an修饰,great首字母发辅音音素,所以用a。29. (2021 十堰)-Is Eric married?-Yes, and he has _ 8-year-old daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰
18、元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;空格修饰名词daughter,指的是“一个女儿”,应用不定冠词,8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。30.(2021 天水) Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】此处用在西洋乐器violin前,用定冠词the。31. (2021 河池)Becky often plays _ violin for an hour every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】西洋乐器类前要加冠词the,
19、play the violin“拉小提琴”。32. (2021 菏泽)-Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?-I think its to respect _ old and love _ young.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; the【答案】C【解析】the+形容词,表示“一类人”,the old“老人”,the young“年轻人”。33. (2021 临沂)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is _ huge problem for the en
20、vironment.A. aB. anC. /【答案】A【解析】根据“ plastic pollution is . huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题,huge以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。.完形填空(2021 大连)A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking(遮挡) the sun. It is so _
21、13_ here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). Besides, I cant _14_ the wind.”The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to_15_. A year from now,Id be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, Im just a small tree.”The man th
22、ought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of _16_ around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.But something else happened instead. The suns _17_ came first, burning the
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