2019年中考英语学科模拟题(二) (新版)新人教版.doc
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1、120192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题笔试部分(满分笔试部分(满分 110110 分)分)一、语法选择(共(共 1515 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分) 阅读下面短文,从 1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of _1_ feel uneasy when someone stands too close _2_ us, talks to us too _3_ or makes eye contact
2、 with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable? Its all about personal peace, which means not only _4_ imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the _5_. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet with an unwelcome
3、 sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel _6_. _7_ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space ornot in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines
4、 show that people have a strong desire(渴望)to have space to _8_. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, peoplesaid that if they_9_ pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. Forexa
5、mple, people on a bus who hold newspapers _10_their faces to read in factkeep a distance from strangers. Go and watch a library table. You will notice _11_ one of the corner seats will usually _12_ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits _13_ you? Maybe you will pile up books
6、as if to make a wall. 2Preference (偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americansgenerally prefer more personal space than people from _14_ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, _15_, people are more comfortable standing near each other.( ) 1. A. we B.
7、 us C. our D. ours ( ) 2. A. with B. in C. to D. at ( ) 3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest ( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings ( ) 6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily ( ) 7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which ( ) 8. A. them B. their C. the
8、mselves D. they ( ) 9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to ( )10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in frontof ( ) 11. A. that B. what C. where D. if ( ) 12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes( ) 13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for ( ) 14
9、. A. another B. others C. other D. the others ( ) 15. A. but B. however C. either D. although二、完形填空(共(共 1010 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出 填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) _16_ angel there. Eve
10、n though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task (任务). She was in charge of the _17_. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be _18_ that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the _19_ needed rain. Trees neede
11、d rain to grow _20_ and strong. Grass needed rain to 3_21_ green. All the animals had to have water to _22_ and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important _23_! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it ra
12、in, and she didnt know what to do at all.Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could _24_ her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry,“ said the old one. But Chrissy was a very _25_ little angel and she didnt know any sad stories. So
13、 she didnt think that would work.( ) 16. A. unusual B. friendly C. new D. lonely( ) 17. A. wind B. sun C. snow D. rain( ) 18. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. surprised( ) 19. A. heaven B. earth C. sea D. grass( ) 20. A. long B. heavy C. tall D. wide( ) 21. A. feel B. keep C. seem D. sound( ) 22. A. dr
14、ink B. wash C. play D. chat( ) 23. A. day B. lesson C. job D. project( ) 24. A. meet B. help C. protect D. appreciate( ) 25. A. smart B. foolish C. happy D. curious三、阅读(共两节,满分(共两节,满分 4545 分)分)第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 20 小题, 满 40 分)A AThomas Alva Edison is one of the greatest inven
15、tors of all times. One of his most famous achievements is the electric light. He tried thousands of times to make a long lasting light bulb (灯泡). Although the light bulb is not his invention, he is the only one to have made such a successful light bulb. Many people remember him for the invention of
16、the electric light. He held a lot of patents (专利权) worldwide. Many of them were approved (批准) in USA.We can find his inventions in many fields. In fact, many of the advanced inventions were based on his ideas. He invented a phonograph (留声机), a film 4picture camera, a ticket recorder and so on. Ediso
17、n was not a good student at school. But he loved to do new experiments. When he was still a child, he built his first lab to perform his experiments.An amazing story of Edisons childhood is that he almost made his servant die. Edison used to think that birds ate insects and these insects might make
18、them fly. So, he collected these insects and blended them to make juice. He then let his servant drink the juice. After drinking the juice, the girl lost her sense. But luckily, she was saved.( ) 26. Many of Edisons patents were approved _.A. all over the world B. in EnglandC. in America D. in Germa
19、ny( ) 27. The _ is not one of Edisons inventions.A. phonograph B. film picture cameraC. ticket recorderD. television( ) 28. Edison made insects juice and let his servant drink because _.A. he wanted to punish his servant for her mistakesB. he wanted to know if the juice could make her flyC. he hated
20、 insects and killed themD. his servant liked to eat insects and asked Edison to do that( ) 29. At last, the servant _.A. was saved B. lost her sightC. lost her life D. became an inventor( ) 30. Which of the following is TURE?A. Edison tried once to make the first light bulb.5B. Edison was a very pop
21、ular student at school and loved by his teachers.C. The light bulb is not Edisons invention, but he is remembered for it.D. Edison preformed his first experiment when he grew up.B BAn Irish priest (牧师) loved going fishing. It was his favourite hobby. However, the weather was so bad this year that he
22、 didnt have a chance to go fishing.It was very strange that the weather was good every Sunday. But Sunday was the day when he had to go to work. The coming Sunday was good again according to the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he lost his voice and was in bed with the f
23、ever. He asked him to take over his work.The priest drove fifty miles to a river so that no one would find him. An angel in Heaven was keeping watch and saw what the priest was doing. He reported it to God. He thought God would do something about it.With the first throw of us line, a huge fish bit d
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