2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题02 单项选择(动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态).doc
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1、1专题专题 0202 单项选择(动词单项选择(动词( (词组或短语词组或短语) )非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)1. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意:我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事;故选 B2. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to B. is use
2、d to C. was used to【答案】A点睛:1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth 被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.3. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】 I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in the garden at the moment.A. works B. wil
3、l work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意:我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?此刻他在花园里工作。根据 at the moment 可知用现在进行时态;故选 C4. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意:格林先生现在不可能在家,上周五他出国度假了。A. neednt 不需要; B. mustnt必须不能; C. cant 不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;根据 He went abroa
4、d on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了,可知现在他不可能在家;故选 C5. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used2【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to 意为“习惯做某事”;B. used to 意为“过去常常”;C. uses to 用法错误;D. is used 用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”,故答案选 B。6. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】-
5、I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave【答案】C7. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started【答案】A【解析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth 是固定搭配,意思是“决定去做某事”,结合选项,可知 A 选项符合题意,故答案选 A。8
6、.【2018 年甘肃省白银】She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads 一般现在时;B. has read 现在完成时;C. will read 一般将来时;D. was reading 过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候,她_一本英语杂志”,可知主句应用进行时态,从句中的动词 came 为一般过去式,所以这里应用过去进行时,结构为 was/were+动词现在分
7、词,主语是 she,所以用 was,故答案选 D。9. 【2018 年甘肃省白银】-Can we play soccer here?-No, you _play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!A. can B. may C. wont D. mustnt【答案】D310.【2018 年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意:加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人
8、唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时,No one else 单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故选 A。11. 【2018 年河北省中考】 The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】句意:面包真好吃。谢谢,我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 The bread is really delicious.,结合句意语境,可知面包是过去做好
9、的,需用一般过去时,故选 B。12.【2018 年河北省中考】Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意:你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for 请求;B. look for 寻找;C. pick up 捡起;D. put up 张贴。根据句意语境,可知 pick up“捡起”符合语境,故选 C。13.【2018 年河北省中考】I _ an invitation to the concert.
10、 I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意:我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,需用现在完成时,故选 D。14. 【2018 年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B4【解析】句意:看这幅画。前五名的电
11、视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知 The top five TV plays 与 list 之间存在被动关系;由 Look at the picture 得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故选 B。 15. 【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】A16. 【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Must I finish readin
12、g the book today, Mr. Brown?- No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. couldnt【答案】A【解析】句意:布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?不,你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。neednt 不必,表示必要性;mustnt 禁止;cant 不能,表示没有能力;couldnt 是 cant 的过去式,表示不能。Must I?“我必须吗?”肯定回答用 Yes, you must.否定回答用 No, you neednt.或 No, you dont have to.根据
13、No 可知此处用否定回答,故选 A。17.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A5【解析】句意:妈妈,我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么?我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might 可能,表推测;B. must 一定,表强调;C. should 应该,表建
14、议;D. will 将要,一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,故选A。18. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意:你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语 It was really a great success.,可
15、知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC 三个选项,故选 D。19. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D20. 【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】-In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Be
16、lt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意:近五年来,中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered 提供;B. supported 支持;C. included 包括;D. directed 指导。a great chance to communicate 交流的好机会;根据句意语境,可知 offer 符合句意,故选 A。21.【201
17、8 年湖南省郴州市中考】-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.6A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据 not only-but also- 不仅-而且-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据 his father 单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选
18、 B22.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games_?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】B点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3
19、) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.23.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-Sally, its already 10: 00 pm. Its time for you to go to bed.-OK. D
20、ad. Ill turn _ the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off【答案】C【解析】句意:莎莉,已经晚上 10 点了,你该睡觉了。好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。根据 turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off 关上;根据 Its time for you to go to bed.可知是关上;故选C24.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will.A. return B. returning
21、 C. to return7【答案】C【解析】句意:这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。我会的。根据 remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing 记得做过某事;根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember _them on time.可知是记住去还;故选 C25.【2018 年湖南省郴州市中考】-Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I _there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. ha
22、ve gone【答案】A【解析】句意:你曾经去过南塔公园吗?是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to 曾经去过某地; have gone to 去某地了;根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态;故选 A26. 【2018 年甘肃兰州】 Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。cant stand doing
23、sth.无法忍受做某事,结合句意可知,答案为 C。27.【2018 年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he_ here.A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived【答案】C【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由 as soon as, when, until 等来引导,条件状语从句主要由 if, unless 来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时
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