2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world3.doc
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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 1111 UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld 限时 35 分钟 加黑体小题训练推理判断题之细节推断题阅读理解 A A 体裁:记叙文 话题:节假日活动 难度:On Jan. 20 there will be an International Day of Acceptance to publicize (宣传) the lives of inspirational people of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds who stru
2、ggle to be accepted. The disabled woman who founded the day, Annie Hopkins, was herself an inspiration. Hopkins aimed to encourage the acceptance of people from communities that are different. But the world is full of people like Hopkins, as the following stories show. Fatjona, an Albanian girl, had
3、 a terrible accident when she was 8 years old. It left her unable to walk, speak or write. She was in a wheelchair, which was difficult in itself, but even more difficult because her school wasnt built for people with disabilities. But within four years, Fatjona had recovered her spirits enough to t
4、hink about her old dream againto be a dancer. Although it was very difficult, her doctor told her that it would be possible if she could walk again. And if she can walk, she can dance. Fatjonas attitude is summed up in these words: “I will not surrender (屈服) ” Sometimes, adults have more difficulty
5、with “race” than children do, as the following story from Kansas in the US shows. The children were all orphans, black and white, boys and girls. But they got along well. Their problem was that they couldnt be together enough. They feared that they would one day have to leave Kansas and would never
6、see each other again. Their solution was to become one big, happy family together. However, for that they needed two permanent foster parents (养父母). So the children put an ad in the Kansas City Star: “Wanted: parents for five mixed ethnicity children.” There was an enormous response to the ad. Foste
7、ring agencies had no trouble putting the group of kids together in a single home, with a single set of parents. Now they have what they always wanted, a “forever home”. In our world of conflicts and prejudice, it makes a change to hear about people who demonstrate (展示) the strength to make the world
8、 a better placenot only for themselves, but also for others, who are inspired by their example. Fatjona, 2the Kansas kids and Hopkins herself all have a lot to teach us.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了国际接受日,人们在这一天讲述励志故事,鼓励人们接纳来自不同种族和文化背景的人。1WhatWhat isis thethe mainmain purposepurpose ofof thethe InternationalInternati
9、onal DayDay ofof Acceptance?Acceptance? A. To help people with disabilities fit into society. B. To share inspirational stories about disabled people. C. To embrace people with various backgrounds. D. To honour Hopkinss contribution to the world. 答案与解析 C 细节推断题。根据第一段可知,International Day of Acceptance
10、当天,人们会分享各种励志的故事以鼓励人们接纳来自不同种族和文化背景的人,故 C 项正确,A 项错误。错解分析 分享的故事不一定是有关残疾人的,如 Kansas 五个孤儿寻找收养家庭,故B 选项错误。选项 D 不是设立 International Day of Acceptance 的主要目的。C 项中的embrace 意为“接受”与原文中的 accept 同义。2AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,passage, FatjonaFatjona _. . A. lost her arms in an accident B. attended a sch
11、ool for the disabled C. will soon be able to walk after an operation D. has a dream to dance despite her disability 答案与解析 D 细节推断题。根据“Fatjona had recovered her spirits enough to think about her old dream againto be a dancer”可知 D 正确。错解分析 文章只写到一场事故导致 Fatjona 无法走路、说话和写字,并没有提及她失去了双臂,故 A 项错误。根据 her school
12、 wasnt built for people withdisabilities 可知 B 错误。C 选项内容文章未提及,医生只是假设 Fatjona 可以走路,她便能跳舞。3What is the Kansas kids story about? A. A “forever home” means a lot to orphans. B. Children have more “race” problems than adults do. C. The mixed ethnic children were finally accepted by a family. D. Its diffic
13、ult to find a foster family for orphans in Kansas.答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,Kansas 的五个混合种族的孤儿为了可以永远生活在一起,登广告寻找收养家庭,最终如愿以偿,故 C 项正确。错解分析 Kansas 的例子主要强调的是社会对于不同种族的孩子的包容与接纳,并不是强调永恒的家庭对于孤儿的重要性,故 A 项错误。根据 adults have more difficulty 3with “race” than children do 可知 B 项错误。根据 There was an enormous response to
14、the ad 可知 D 项错误。阅读理解 B B (2018沧州联考) 体裁:记叙文 话题:家庭、朋友与周围的人 难度:We keep hearing about Green Peace Activists, Human Rights Activists and on and on, but who are these people? What follows is a list of some of the most famous activists.4MalalaMalala YousafzaiYousafzai (19971997 presentpresent)Malala Yousaf
15、zai is a Pakistani women and childrens rights activist who became the youngest ever person awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. When she was just 11 years old, the preteen courageously wrote about how the Taliban were trying to prevent girls from going to school. She soon became popular as a devot
16、ed activist who campaigned for girls rights to education.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四位致力于改善妇女儿童权益事业的活动家的事迹。4WhatWhat drovedrove EdithEdith DirckseyDircksey CowanCowan toto becomebecome a a socialsocial campaigner?campaigner?A. Her urge to win an award. B. Her childhood experience.C. Her sufferings as a wo
17、man. D. Her role in the Childrens Court.答案与解析 B 细节推断题。根据第二段中的“It was her unhappy childhood that urged her to work tirelessly .”可知。5WhatWhat isis KailashKailash SatyarthiSatyarthi mainlymainly devoteddevoted to?to?A. Helping children get better jobs.B. Saving children from forced labor.C. Freeing chi
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