2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练8 Unit 3 Computers2.doc
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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 8 8 UnitUnit 3 3 ComputersComputers 限时 35 分钟 加黑体小题训练数据计算题和事实排序题阅读理解 A A (2018邢台质检) 体裁:应用文 话题:节假日活动 难度: TheThe SummerSummer HolidayHoliday ActivitiesActivities forfor FamiliesFamilies inin thethe UKUKWhile the Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester last year remains in the memory of some familie
2、s, our weekbyweek guide to the school summer break this year features a host of special events and outdoor fun for kids, from openair cinema and live music to coming face to face with dinosaurs.PolarPolar fun,fun, EdinburghEdinburghDynamic Earth in Edinburgh is keeping cool this summer with lots of
3、polarthemed activities, including family science shows on the Arctic and Antarctic, icy experiments, and craft designs where kids can make their own penguin, walrus or polar bear.Until 28 August, 15 adults, 9.50 children, dynamicearth.co.uk.21 July10 September, prices vary, usually from 510, booking
4、 for events required but the house and gardens can be visited without booking,stammerhouse.co.UK/kidsfest.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个适合家庭的暑假活动。答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词 fossil 定位到原文第三段最后一句,再通过 Dianosaur events, various locations 可知选项 B 正确。答案与解析 C 数据计算题。根据题干关键信息“最多花费多少钱”结合文章对各个活动中的费用信息可知所有的活动花费是:(1529.510)(9.502610
5、)2200,故选项 C 正确。3答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据文章对 Proud Country House kids fest 这个活动的介绍中“讲故事、骑车、爬树和家庭瑜伽”可知选项 A 正确。词汇微存 in the memory of .在的记忆中; feature vt.以为特色阅读理解 B B (2018张家口模拟) 体裁:说明文 话题:社会 难度: The typical British employees can expect to spend about 34,000 during their whole working life on the daily costs of
6、being in the office, including tea runs and leaving gifts for colleagues, according to a research.4Overall, more than a quarter of people surveyed said they felt pressured when it came to contributing towards birthday and leaving gifts, with 27% of people saying this about gifts for colleagues who w
7、ere leaving.Nearly 32% said they felt pressured into contributing money to help their colleagues charity fund raising efforts.【语篇解读】 文章介绍在整个工作生涯中,英国员工用在包括喝茶、同事之间的送礼物等大概花费 3400 英镑。文章同时分析了男士和女士在这些花费方面的不同态度。A. 25,500 B. 34,0005C. 20,000 D. 40,000答案与解析 A 数据计算题。根据第二段中的内容可知每年大约花费 850 英镑,工作30 年,总计花销应为:8503
8、025 550 ,故选项 A 正确。5Compared with men, womens reaction to spending money at work Christmas parties is _.A. more satisfied B. unhappierC. more stressed D. less concerned答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“42%的男士为单位圣诞派对花钱会很不开心,与此相比,34%的女士会为此感到不开心。20%的女士觉得为单位圣诞派对花钱倍感压力而 12%的男士会这么觉得” 。可推断出相比男士而言,女士对花钱过单位圣诞派对的压力比男
9、士大,故选项 C 正确。6What does Alan Oliver advise office workers to do?A. Work in big teams.B. Save money for future use.C. Get along well with colleagues.D. Raise enough money to do charity.答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知 Alan Oliver 建议培养定期存钱的习惯有助于应付将来的经济问题,故选项 B 正确。7What can be the best title for the text?A. Th
10、e Management of Personal FinanceB. Relations Among the UK Office WorkersC. Levels of Happiness of the UK Office WorkersD. The Daily Cost of the UK Employees in an Office答案与解析 D 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍英国员工的日常花费情况,故选项 D 作为标题合适。词汇微存 pressured/stressed adj.压力大的;compared with .与相比 阅读技巧 4 加减乘除得数据数据计算题解答数据计算题(如阅读第 2
11、和第 4 小题)关键是要弄清各数据之间的逻辑关系,选准比较的数据,弄清单位换算关系,确定计算方法。解题技巧如下:先阅读题干,然后带着题干中的关键词去读文章,对于数字、时间、年代等在读的同时做好标记,以便读完文章后进行相应的计算。简单的数据可采用“推算法” ,即以有关数据为式,进行简单的运算。阅读理解 C C (2018德州质检) 体裁:说明文 话题:科普知识与现代技术 难度:6 A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With
12、this device, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour, ” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to suppl
13、y fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Africa.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vap
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