2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 4 Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc
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1、1PygmalionPygmalion李仕才*阅读理解。Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a lifechanging adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However,life overseas is not always easy,and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymo
2、on periodAt first,for those who actually decide to move abroad,life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings,and life seems like an extended holiday.They dont mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreignlan
3、guage skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases,when people consider moving to another country,they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by,they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage
4、,the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually,most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encou
5、rages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home,such as opening a bank account.This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The
6、secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country. If not,you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索,所以移居国外生活,2但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧,因此作者建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。1Why do people moving abroad feel excited a
7、t first?AThey find foreign living much easier.BThey have the necessary language skills.CThey love the adventure and exploration.DThey enjoy meeting people from different cultures.C 解析:细节理解题。该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据 The honeymoon period 部分第一、二句可知,因为他们喜欢冒险和探索,所以会感到兴奋。故选 C。2According to the author,what
8、is the main problem many people moving abroad face?AHomesickness. BCulture shock.CHealth problems.DLack of employment.B 解析:细节理解题。根据 Trouble in paradise 部分第二句以及联系本段内容可知,许多移居海外的人面临的主要问题是文化冲击。故选 B。3What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?AStudy the local language.BGo on holidays frequentl
9、y.CLearn how to open a bank account.DSeek out people from their home country.A 解析:推理判断题。根据 The road to recovery 部分第二句以及最后一段可知, 作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言,这样才能够适应海外的生活。故选 A。*语法填空。Also_1_(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures” , New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The
10、 paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _3_(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_(feature) the gods believed
11、 to be able to protect 3the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_(diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and
12、 Qing dynasties, _8_the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing _9_(method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_(be) the most pop
13、ular and interesting ones.1_2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类。1known 考查非谓语动词。分句间无连词且已有谓语动词 are,故此处应用非谓语动词。be known as “作为而知名” ,故填 known,为过去分词在句中作状语。2a 考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词,且 unique 的发音不是以元音音素开头的,故用 a。3mostly 考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词
14、用副词。mostly “通常,多半,大部分” 。4for 考查介词。此处表示目的,故用介词 for。5appeared 考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代,表示过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。6featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰 door pictures。door pictures 与 feature 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词的ing 形式作定语,feature在此是动词,意为“以为特色” 。7diverse 考查词性转换。本句为系表结构,作表语应用形容词。diverse “多种多样的” 。8when 考查定语
15、从句的引导词。年画在明清时期走向成熟,达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填 when。9methods 考查名词的数。从后文可知,年画的制作工艺有很多种,故填 method 的复数形式。410are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。木版年画最为盛行,也最有趣。由主语paintings 可知,谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述,应用一般现在时。*完形填空。I always had a dream.In it,I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get _1_ for school.Deep in
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