2019版高考英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1李仕才一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空 1、The children dressed _ long wool coats stopped to look at us. 答案:in 句意为:穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。be dressed in 意为“穿着” ,为固定搭配。2(2015福建厦门双十中学检测改编)The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities _ physical classrooms. 答案:beyo
2、nd 句意为:自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond 意为“超出” 。3(2015山东菏泽联考改编)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color. 答案:in 句意为:由于有了这项新的科技,水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color 意为“彩色的” ,符合句意。4(2015江苏南通中学改编)She works well with those who are superior _ her in the company. 答案:to 句意为:她与公司那些职务高于
3、她的人相处得很好。be superior to 意为“优于;高于” ,为固定短语。5(2015江苏盐城调研改编)_ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show. 答案:Despite 句意为:虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎,但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。despite 意为“虽然” ,符合句意。(二)英汉互译1.California_ 2.Californian_ 3.illustrate vt. _ 4.distin
4、ct adj. _ 5.distinction n. _ 6.immigrant n._ 7.live on _ 8.strait n. _ 9.Bering _ 10. Arctic adj. _ 11. the Arctic _212. means n. _ 13. by means of _ 14. prehistoric adj. _ 15. majority n. _ 16. ministry n. _ 17. Catholic adj. n. _ 18. Alaska n. _ 19. San Francisco n. _ 20. adventurer n. _ 21. make
5、a life _ 22. despite prep. _ 23. hardship n. _ 24. elect vt. _ 25. federal adj. _ 26. rail n. _ 27. percentage n. _ 28. Los Angeles n. _ 29. Italy n. _ 30. Italian n. adj. _ 31. Denmark n. _ 32. keep up _ 33. Hollywood n. _ 34. boom n. vi. _ 35. aircraft n. _ 36. Cambodian n. _ 37. Korea n. _ 38. Ko
6、rean n. adj. _ 39. Pakistan n. _ 40. Pakistani adj. n. _ 41. immigrate vi. _ 42. immigration n. _ 43. racial adj. _ 44. crossing n. _ 45. vice n. shaved, shaven) _ 59. cable n. _ 60. cable car _ 61. Andrew Hallidie _ 62. tram n. _ 63. apparent adj. _ 64. apparently adv. _ 65. brake n. Vi. some are f
7、ormed with spots of green peeking(窥探) out. Its definitely something you wouldnt want to miss.Yosemite isnt the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. Its a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature
8、 offers.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览 Yosemite公园的经历,建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。1The author writes the first paragraph mainly to Aintroduce the topic of this passageBoffer an example to usCtell us his future plan for hikingDdescribe a national parkA 解析:写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知,文章主要介绍了作者和家人去 Yosemite 公园游玩的经历;据此可
9、以判断,第一段旨在引出文章主题,故 A 项正确。2While climbing up rocks, the author was Anerveracking BinjuredCpleasedDworriedC 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks . a lot of fun.”可知,攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目,作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C 项意为“高兴的” ,符合7语境,故 C 项正确。3According to the passage, Yosemite Ais crowded with visitors every dayBis the only great
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