2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1.doc
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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship限时 30 分钟 语法填空 (原创) TheThe ExamExam TestsTests StudentsStudents onon TeacherTeacher NamesNamesAccording to China Youth Daily, students at the Sichuan Vocational College of Culture and Communication were handed papers with 1._ (photo) of seven people du
2、ring their exams, and asked to select their teacher and write their name underneath.2答案与解析 【语篇解读】 据中国青年报报道,四川文化传媒职业学院的学生考试时拿到的考卷上,有一道题要求学生从 7 张照片中选出自己的老师,并写下其姓名。答对不得分,但答错则要接受严厉的惩罚,从总分中扣掉 41 分。1photos 考查名词的数。根据设空后的 of seven people 可知设空处应填复数名词,故填 photos。练有小得 (1)以 o 结尾的无生命的名词,以及以 oo 结尾的词后加s,如 photophot
3、os;pianopianos; radioradios; zoozoos。(2)以 o 结尾的有生命的名词后加es,如potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes;heroheroes2who 考查定语从句。该句是定语从句。先行词是 Those,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。先行词是指人的不定代词 those、all、few 等在定语从句中作先行词,且从句中缺少主语时,只能用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。3incorrectly 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语动词 answered, 应用副词。又根据语境“要接受严厉的惩罚,从总分中扣
4、掉 41 分”可知回答不正确,应用副词 incorrectly,意为“不正确地” 。表示否定的前缀是学生经常犯错失分的地方,在备考过程中应提醒学生强化记忆。activeinactive 不活跃的;accurateinaccurate 不正确的;completeincomplete 不完整的;convenientinconvenient 不方便的;differentindifferent 漠不关心的;directindirect 间接的;dependentindependent 独立的;expensiveinexpensive 不贵的;experiencedinexperienced 缺乏经验的
5、;formalinformal 不正式的;significantinsignificant 不重要的4admitted 考查动词时态。设空处所填谓语动词时态与 and 前的谓语动词 thought时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填 admit 的过去式 admitted。注意动词 admit 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词应双写最后一个字母 t。以重读闭音节或|r|音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,变为过去式、过去分词或现在分词要双写辅音字母再加ed 或ing。如:permit(允许)permittedpermitting;submit(递交)submittedsubmittedsubmitting
6、;stop(停止)stoppedstoppedstopping;shop(购物)shoppedshoppedshopping;plan(计划)plannedplannedplanning;3prefer(更喜欢)preferredpreferredpreferring;occur(发生)occurredoccurredoccurring。5Remembering 考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作主语,应用动名词,故填Remembering。注意句首第一个字母要大写。6a 考查冠词。根据语境“这题出得好” 可知此处指这是一个好题,表泛指,应用不定冠词 a。7had been introduc
7、ed 考查动词时态和语态。该句是固定句式 it was the first time that sb. had done sth. “那是某人第一次做某事”句式,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时。从句主语 such a question 与 introduce 是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态,故填 had been introduced。8to/towards 考查介词。根据语境“这么做的初衷是为了评估学生的学习态度。 ” 可知此处是固定用法 attitude to/towards .“对的态度” 。9to see 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事” ,故设空处填不
8、定式作宾语。10interested 考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作表语,指人“感兴趣的” ,应用形容词 interested。be_interested_in_.“对感兴趣” 。短文改错 (原创)In order to broaden students global horizons and celebrated the schools 110th anniversary, our school hold a special sports meet in October at the Olympic Sports Center. An opening ceremony of the sp
9、orts meet used “The Belt and Road” as its theme. Each classes represented one country along the Silk Road.We learned about the economy, culture or society of the country that we chose after the sports meet. We dressed up in traditionally clothing and acted a native of our chosen country. This wonder
10、ful event made me deeply to understand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). I will never forget them.答案与解析 In order to broaden students global horizons and the schools celebratedcelebrate110th anniversary, our school a special sports meet in Oc
11、tober at the holdheldOlympic Sports Center. opening ceremony of the sports meet used “The AnTheBelt and Road” as its theme. Each represented one country along the classesclass4Silk Road. We learned about the economy, culture society of the country that we orandchose the sports meet. We dressed up in
12、 clothing and afterbeforetraditionallytraditionalacted a native of our chosen country. This wonderful event made me deeply asunderstand the spirit of the Silk Road and the great significance of the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). I will never forget .themitcelebratedcelebrate 考查非谓语动词。根据 in order to d
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