2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练2 Unit 2 English around the world1.doc
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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 2 2 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld限时 35 分钟 加黑体小题训练细节理解题之直接信息题阅读理解 A A (2018泉州质检) 体裁:应用文 话题:旅游和交通 难度: TorontoToronto ZooZooBaselBasel ZoologicalZoological GardenGarden细节理解题的设计其实就是用英语来解释英语Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that firs
2、t opened up in 1874, making it one of the worlds oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the
3、 most animal-friendly zoos, too.NationalNational ZoologicalZoological GardensGardens ofof SouthSouth AfricaAfricaAs the largest zoo in South Africa, there isnt much you wont see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and 2raised in the zoo, there is enough room
4、 in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here youll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet
5、.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了三个动物园的相关信息。1HowHow manymany aspectsaspects makemake TorontoToronto ZooZoo special?special?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。第一段中提到多伦多动物园的三个与众不同之处:动物最多,有儿童发现区和保护政策。2InIn whatwhat wayway isis BaselBasel ZoologicalZoological GardenGarden differentdifferent fromfrom thethe o
6、therother two?two?A. It offers children a special zone.B. It doesnt run for profits.C. It lies on the mountain top.D. Visitors can see animals run freely.答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。由第二段第一句 non-profit 可知这个动物园是非盈利的,故选项 B 正确。3WhereWhere cancan youyou seesee a a largelarge collectioncollection ofof fantasticfantas
7、tic treestrees besidesbesides animals?animals?A. Toronto Zoo.B. Discovery Zone.C. Basel Zoological Garden.D. National Zoological Gardens.答案与解析 D 直接信息理解题。利用题干关键信息 fantastic trees 可直接定位原文对 National Zoological Gardens 的介绍,故选项 D 正确。词汇微存 be worthy of a visit 值得参观阅读理解 B B (原创) 体裁:说明文 话题:历史与地理 难度: 34As his
8、tory goes, the road to Shu has witnessed many wars and has many stories to tell. In the Three Kingdoms period, the prime minister of the Shu Kingdom, Zhuge Liang, ordered his army to burn down the roads to drive away the enemy. There are also many historical buildings and towns along the road.【语篇解读】
9、 西成高铁:让蜀道不再难。4Why is the poem of Li Bai mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To some historical facts.B .To introduce the topic. C. To tell about the roads history.D. To draw attention to the poem.答案与解析 B 写作意图题。文章在开头引用李白“蜀道难,难于上青天”的目的是为了引入介绍蜀道的话题,故 B 项正确。5TrainsTrains usedused toto taketake longerlonger tot
10、o traveltravel betweenbetween XianXian andand ChongqingChongqing becausebecause _. .A. they had to run through the Qinling MountainsB. the gallery roads were out of useC. they had to go around the Qinling MountainsD. there were so many historical buildings along the road答案与解析 C 直接信息理解题。根据第一段最后一句“tra
11、ins have to take a detour (绕道) around the Qinling Mountains”可知,列车需要绕着秦岭行驶,因此从5西安去重庆需要花很长时间,故选项 C 正确。6AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,passage, thethe roadroad toto ShuShu _. .A. links many provincesB. is a series of mountain roadsC. was part of the gallery roadsD. was built under Zhuge Liangs
12、command答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。根据第一段中“on the road to Shu, a series of mountain roads linking Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces”可知,蜀道是山路,连接陕西省和四川省。故选项 B 正确。7What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of the Road to ShuB. Modern Technology Shortens the RoadC. High-speed Rail Comes to Ancient RouteD. Th
13、e Road Hard to Travel答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。文章介绍高铁经蜀道通车后,从重庆到西安的时间缩短了四小时,并介绍古人修建蜀道的智慧在其中所起的作用,故选项 C 不仅体现了现代科技也凸显古代路线的重要性,符合标题特点。阅读理解 C C (原创) 体裁:说明文 话题:科普知识与现代技术 难度: The moon provided a rare triple treat on January 31, when much of the world admired not only a blue moon and a visible supermoon, but also a to
14、tal lunar eclipse (月食). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual. Such celestial (天体的) coincidence hasnt happened in more than 150 years.(连词 not only . but also 以及 and 的使用,提示这次天文现象是三种现象的重合,结合 three 可猜测出第 1 题画线词含义)Its the first lunar eclipse since September of 2015.
15、A total lunar eclipse happens when the earth comes between the sun and a full moon. The earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky.(解释特殊点之一,并解释月全食发生的成因)Being the final one in a supermoon trilogythe first two of which appeared on December 3, 2017 and January 1, 2018, it also
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