2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship李仕才*阅读理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten
2、 class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt
3、 look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob
4、s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow,
5、Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughters high school gradu
6、ation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of
7、 the mans sadness2B. The shadows in the mans eyesC. The mans sitting still on the stepsD. The mans not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care
8、 from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上,我和女儿总会遇见一位
9、男士,女儿总会给他打招呼,但没有得到答复,有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候,再次打招呼的时候,这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候,这位男士送给女儿一本书,上面印有各种各样的植物和树,还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶,在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.及 As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the m
10、an didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候,故选 D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时 Bob 刚刚失去自己的妻子,而女儿的行为让他很感动,所以3保存下来这片红色的叶子,从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆,故选 A。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文,就是因为它才使故事得以发展,因此,一片红色的叶子
11、就是该文的主旨,故选 A。*语法填空My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, _1_ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I _2_ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese
12、food.When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why _3_ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had _4_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. This _5_ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turne
13、d out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _6_ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes, so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use
14、very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables _7_ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked _8_ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food _9_ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor _10_ attracts people from other countri
15、es to the art of Chinese cooking.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物美味的原因。在很多年前,由于中国的木柴缺乏,人们为了节约木柴,就把食物切成小块烹饪,食物很快就熟了,而且保持了鲜美的味道。1where 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知,设空处所填词引导定语从句,补充说明先行词 Chinatown,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语,表示地点,故填where。2had noticed 考查动词的时态。在“It/This/That be the序数词timetha
16、t .”句型中,若前面的 be 动词是一般过去时,that 从句使用过去完成时,故填 had noticed。43it 考查代词。此处 it 代指前面的 the food,故填 it。4an 考查冠词。表示“一”的概念时需用不定冠词,因为 energy 的发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。句意:很多年前,中国有一次能源危机。5loss 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,was 是谓语部分,此处应用名词形式作主语,故填 loss。6valuable 考查词性转换。根据空后的名词 wood 可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填 valuable。7into 考查介词。cut . into . 是固定搭配
17、,意为“把切成” ,故填into。8faster 考查副词的比较级。根据后面的 more 可知,此处应用 fast 的比较级,故填 faster。9prepared 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语,表被动,修饰名词food,故填 prepared。10that 考查强调句型。此句去掉 its 和设空处后,仍是一个完整的句子,所以是强调句型,且被强调部分是 this flavor,故填 that。*完形填空One day when I was 13,my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush when some
18、how the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire.We didnt see the fire _2_ it had blocked the way to the only gate.I _3_ to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.I could only watch in _4_ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a(n)_5_ a
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