广州版小学英语语法毕业总复习.pdf
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1、.一、名词复数规那么1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5不规那么名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-polic
2、ewomen,mouse-micechild-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo_diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_milk_ rice_
3、tea_二、一般现在时 一般现在时根本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。-优选.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she
4、,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否认句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化。否认句:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否认句。如:He doesnt oft
5、en play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you often play football-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work动词+s的变化规那么1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesse
6、s,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes-优选.3以“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_pass_ carry _ e_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_brush_ do_teach_二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watc
7、h)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(
8、like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.-优选.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _
9、(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)_一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_buy _ love_ live_ take_ e _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(
10、draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _ you _(do)now5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.-优选.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen)to music.9.Its
11、5oclock now.We_(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes Yes,she is.三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复)_3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线局部进展提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线局部进展提问)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作
12、或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow后天等。二、根本构造:be going to+do;will+do.三、否认句:在be 动词am,is,are l 后加not或情态动词will后加not成 wont。-优选.例如:Im going to have a piic this afternoon.Im not going to have a piic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be 或 will提到句首,some改为any,an
13、d改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing thisweekend五、对划线局部提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.What is your father g
14、oing to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she goingto bed六、同义句:be going to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天.=I will goswimming tomorrow.练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a piic with my friends.=I _ have a piic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮
15、球。What _ _ _ _ _ next MondayI _ _ _ play basketball.=What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。-优选._ your mother _ _ go shopping this _Yes,she_.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.改否认 Nancy _ going to go campin
16、g.6.Ill go and join them.改否认 I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school10.My father and
17、 mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a piic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school bybike.14.Wha
18、t do you usually do at weekends I usually _(watch)TV and_(catch)insects-优选.15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekendShe _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.16.What _(d0)you do last SundayI _(pick)apples on a farm.What _(do)next SundayI _(milk)cows.17.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Ta
19、o _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I _(plan)for my study now五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。was not=wasntare 在一般过去时中变为 were。were not=werent带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和 is,a
20、m,are 一样,即否认句在 was或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否认句:didnt+动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday-优选.特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规那么:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如
21、:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规那么动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,e-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,rea
22、d-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式is/am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_pass_ do_-优选.Be 动词的过去时练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at
23、the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1.It was exciting.否认句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否
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