广州版小学英语语法毕业总复习217.pdf
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1、文档 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman
2、-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water
3、_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 文档 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
4、当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构
5、成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 文档 2以s.x.sh.
6、ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy
7、 _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(b
8、e)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.文档 14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in
9、 the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ s
10、it _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.文档 6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our
11、granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We_(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is readi
12、ng books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:be going to+do;will+do.三、否定句:在be 动词(am,is,are)l 后加not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going t
13、o have a picnic this afternoon.文档 四、一般疑问句:be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any,and 改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如:My f
14、ather is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _
15、_ have a picnic with my friends.=I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.=What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.文档 4.你们打算什么时候见面。W
16、hat time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
17、9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Sha
18、nghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.16.What _(d0)you do last Sunday?文档 I _(pic
19、k)apples on a farm.What _(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.17.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I _(plan)for my study now 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过
20、去时中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasnt)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent)带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样,即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt+动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词
21、+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?文档 如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-d
22、id,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is/am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ danc
23、e_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.文档 3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.T
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