《被动语态练习》PPT课件.ppt
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1、被被动语态动语态 英英语动词语动词的的语态语态 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者 例:We speak English.(主动语态)主谓宾English is spoken by us.(被动语态)主 谓 介词+宾语 主动语态 被动语态 We clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.She closed the window.The window was closed by her.He wrote a letter last night.A letter was written by him.主动语态与被
2、动语态的谓语动词形式主动语态与被动语态的谓语动词形式(以动词以动词do为例为例)时 态 动词的主动形式 动词的被动形式一般现在时 do(does)am/is/are done一般过去时 did was/were done一般将来时 will do will be done现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done过去完成时 had done had been done过去将来时 would do w
3、ould be done(另:情态动词+do 情态动词+be done)1.They call that building”Shopping Centre”.2.We saw a big snake in front of the tree last night.3.Do you play football in schools all over China?4.This lady wrote many stories for children.5.They didnt do much work yesterday.6.Did anyone leave the lights on all ni
4、ght?7.He doesnt draw a horse on the wall.特殊句型的被动语态一双宾语give,pass,show,teach,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语即双宾语:直接宾语和间接宾语,改为被动语态时,可以选其中任何一个作主语。如果直接宾语作主语,那么间接宾语前要加相应的介词to/for。间接宾语前带to的动词有:bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,post,send,show,take,teach,tell,write,throw间接宾语前带for的动词有:book,buy,call,cook,do,get,make,save例:He ga
5、ve me a pen.=He gave a pen to me.间直 直 间 I was given a pen by him.间 A pen was given to me by him.直My mother bought me a new coat.=My mother bought a new coatfor me.直间A new coat was bought for me by my mother.特殊句型的被动语态二使役动词(make/let/have)或感官动词(hear,see,listento,find,watch,feel等),在主动语态中,其后作宾语补足语的不定式不带t
6、o,但是在改成被动语态时必须加to,另外help在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须加to。例:Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.Iamoftenmadeto dosomehouseworkbymother.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.Hewas seen to runintotheclassroombyus.没有被动语态的动词1.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:happentakeplace(发生),breakout(爆发),breakdown(坏了),appea
7、r,die,end,fail,last,lie,sit,spread(传播),stand,cometrue,fallasleep,belongto,consistof等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态2.大多数系动词大多数系动词:be,feel(摸起来),sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)等词无被动语态,它们的主动形式表示被动意义。3.表示状态或特征的动词表示状态或特征的动词.如 have,cost,fit,suit 等没有被动形式.例:hemilktastesstrange.Thestoryhappenedinin2000.Themeetingl
8、astedfor2hours.没有被动语态的动词1.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:happentakeplace(发生),breakout(爆发),breakdown(坏了),appear,die,end,fail,last,lie,sit,spread(传播),stand,cometrue,fallasleep,belongto,consistof等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态beworth后的动名词要用主动表被动need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义Thehouseneedscleaning.房子需要打扫了
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