一轮新高考复习学案必修5Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom.docx
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1、基础知识梳理构建知识体系Unit 2 The United Kingdomm两语1. Qianmen Street, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.2. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9. 97 million square kilometers.3. Firstly, Id like to tell you so
2、mething about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter.1 .这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300 多年的历史,2, 000多人口。The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 30() years and a population of more than 2, 000.2 .这个小村庄三面环山,在东面,面 向一条清澈的河流。Surrounded by mounlains on three sides,
3、 the small villages faces a clear river on the east.课前三言两语KEQIAN SANYAN LIANGYU诵读话题经典JICHU ZHISHI SHULI单词拼写应用核 心单词1. acplish 完成;达到;实现2. conflict n.矛盾;冲突3. unwilling adi.不愿意(的):不乐 意(的)4. enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人 高兴的5. possibility n.可能(性)6. quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架语境运用用所给词的适当形式 填空1 . The true wealth consists
4、(consist) in what we are not in what we have.2 .(江苏卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, wherever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities (possibility)leave sb. /sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事基础练习写出下列句中leave out的含义(湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave o
5、utany important details while retelling the story.遗漏He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去(朗文辞典)All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feelleft out.忽视链接写作一一完成句子你能告诉我时间吗?我没带表。Can you tell me the time? f ve left my watch behind.她想安静地考虑一下,所以我们最好别打扰她。She want
6、s to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.7 . break down (机器)损坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分 解;(身体)垮掉;失控;消除break in强行进入;打断(谈话);插嘴break into闯入;破门而入break out爆发;突然发生break through突破;克服;战胜break up解散;结束;拆散基础练习写出下列句中break down的含义(陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from
7、his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down.(机器)出故障(朗文辞典)If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉(湖北卷)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解(天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barrier
8、s to trade between them.消除(湖北卷)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.失控链接写作一一完成句子妈妈闯进我的房间,告诉我不要熬夜了,否则身体会累垮的。Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down. 1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。They had fled to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.8 .教材佳
9、句It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主 义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。句法句式句中“It seemed strange that .”意为”似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为竟然,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感 到惊讶。在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词 原形”。(1) It is/was important/necessa
10、ry/natural/surprising .that .(2) It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, etc.) that .金句推送It is strange that a three- year- old boy should have mastered so many Chinese characters.真是不可思议,一个3岁的小男孩竟然掌握了如此丰富 的汉字。基础练习单句语法填空It is a great pity/shame that the young man (should) miss (miss) such a g
11、olden opportunity.(重庆卷)In my opinion, it is important that we should value (value) our friends instead of phones in our real life.链接写作句多译(福建卷)虽然我们会因一时的失败而痛苦。但是,重要的是我们不应该失去 继续尝试的热情。It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to lime. However, it is imporlanl Ihal we (should) nol lose ihe ent
12、husiasm to keep on trying.(形式 主语)Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, what is important is that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying, (what 弓导主语 从句)核心素养达标HEXIN SUYANG DABIA0强化运用技能多维训练一夯实基础维度1一一用所给词的正确形式填空1. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted b
13、y the attractive scenery, (attract)2. It is strange that the well-behaved gentleman (should) be (be) so rude to that old lady.3. (天津卷)The secretary arranged a conveniem (convenience) time and space for the applicants to have an interview.4. (江 西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange (arrange) a meeti
14、ng this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you.5. (2016 天津卷)Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6. There is nothing that can take the place of the family environment which is full of love in the world.7. (2019 大同质
15、量检测)To our disappointment, our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.8. It was greatly to his credit that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on foot.9. The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesn t make any sense.10. He set
16、up a monument in memory of her great contributions to the development of our country.维度3一一查缺补漏11. Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.12. We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (describe).13. The Greens rented an apartment furnished (
17、furnish) with some simple furniture.14. (2018 天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.15. Addicted to puter games, he left much homework unfinished (unfinish).语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P9I0教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适
18、当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式The United Kingdom 1. consists (consist) of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2. convenience (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art
19、 collections 3. and the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4. connected (connect) without conflict. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5. to
20、form (form) its own government. To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6. institutions (institution).It is 7. a pity that in England the 8. industrial (industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can
21、 go to the older but smaller towns 9. built (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10. for great scenery as well.提能二单元话题写作练1 .补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我们很高兴有机会参观大英博物馆。We are very delighted to have the opportunily to visit the British Museum.没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆,对于全世界游客来说它是
22、一个著名 的旅游景点。No other museums can take the place of the British Museum. It is a famous tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world.大英博物馆包括九个展厅,其中一个就是中国展厅。The British Museum consists of nine show rooms, one of which is the show -room of China.当你环顾这个展厅四周时,你可能会觉得奇怪,英国居然从中国拿走了那 么多珍贵的东西。When yo
23、u look around the show room, il may seem slrange ihal Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China.游览大英博物馆,你最好把你想要游览的列一张单子,以免错过有价值的 东西。When you are visiting the British Museum, you had better make a list of the things you want to see if you don,t want to leave out anything valuable.2
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