定语从句课件.pptx
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1、(定语从句定语从句)主要考点:1、先行词2、关系代词thatwhowhichwhosewhom及关系副词wherewhenwhy的用法中考考试说明对定语从句的要求:1、理解that,who及which引导的定语从句的构成形式及基本用法。2、了解when,where及whose引导的定语从句的基本用法。先行词先行词引导词引导词(关系词)关系词)从句从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.(被修饰的名词或代词)(被修饰的名词或代词)(跟在先行词后,(跟在先行词后,引导从句的词)引导从句的词)修饰先行词的句子修饰先行词的句子定语从句分析定语从句分析 结构:先行词结构:先
2、行词+引导词引导词+从句从句This is the card that that Ive just received先行词先行词关系词关系词 从句从句关系关系代词代词 关系关系副词副词who,that,which,whom,whose where,when,why关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 句中作用句中作用省否省否who人人主语主语/宾语宾语 关系代关系代词在句中词在句中作宾语可作宾语可以省略以省略whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语宾语主语宾语 that人物人物主语宾语主语宾语whose人物人物定语定语when时间时间状语状语where地点地点状语状语whyreason
3、状语状语人、主语:who、that人、宾语:who、that、whom物、主语、宾语:which、that人、物、定语:whose时间、时间状语:when地点、地点状语:where原因、原因状语:why1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwho/thatwhom/that3.Thewoman theywantedtovisitisateacher.2.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.4.The man _ hair is white is hi
4、s grandfather.5.Is there a student _ father is a business man?whosewhose1、who和whom均只用于指人,其中 who在定语从句中用作主语或宾语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。2、that用于指人,在定语从句中可用于指人,在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语用作主语、宾语3、whose作定语从句的定语结论结论1.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.2、The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5、3、Is this the book you are looking for?which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that which、that用于指事或物,用于指事或物,一般都可以互换,一般都可以互换,(that可可以用于指人),它在定语从以用于指人),它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。句中主要用作主语或宾语。作宾语是可以省略。作宾语是可以省略。小结:that与which的区别:Exercise 2.1.I mean the one _ you talked about just now2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I
6、can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,something,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone,theone或被它们修饰时,关系代词只能用,关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系等词修饰时,
7、关系代词只能用代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句,而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.thatthat1.Thatstheonlything Icandonow.2.Thesearetheverywordsheused.thatthat小结:当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时.只能用that不能用which.
8、3.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.小结:小结:当先行词同时指人和物时,关当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用系代词只能用that.that1.Ifoundabag,_wasred.2.Beijing,_isthecapitalofChinaisaverybeautifulcity.whichwhich小结:引导非限制性定语从句用which.小结:小结:which 可引导这样一种非限制性定语可引导这样一种非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句不修饰任何先行从句,非限制性定语从句不修饰任何先行
9、词而指全句的内容等于词而指全句的内容等于“andthis”译成译成“这一这一点点”3.Hepassedtheexam,_encouragedhim.4.Thisisagoodschool,_weallknow.whichwhich1.Thisisahotel_wewillstayin2.Thisisahotelin_wewillstaywhich/thatwhich小结小结:关系代词前有介词时,关系代词前有介词时,指物用指物用which,指人用,指人用whom.3.Doyouknowthegirl_heistalkingto4.Doyouknowthegirlto_heistalkingwho
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