定语从句详解课件.pptx
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1、Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 第1页/共44页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句第2页/共44页一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句第3页/共44页Harr
2、y Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词 关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why第4页/共44页二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词第5页/共44页Have a tryHave a
3、 try指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份:1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语第6页/共44页1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a
4、 worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第7页/共44页 whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第8页/共44页 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who/tha
5、t is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第9页/共44页 whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人,也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.第10页/共44页2.which,that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yester
6、day.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作宾语可省略第11页/共44页3.只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第12页/共44页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in
7、 this film was true.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第13页/共44页 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Su
8、nday?第14页/共44页 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第15页/共44页4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第16页/共44页主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhom(优先)(优先)whothatwhose(of whom)指物指物Whi
9、chthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwhose(一)引导定语从句的关系代词第17页/共44页18when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语(二)引导定语从句的关系副词第18页/共44页1.This is the place where I was born.This is the place_ I like.2.I remember the day when I first met him.Th
10、is is the day _ I remember deeply.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?The reason _ you gave me is not convincing.第19页/共44页关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which(三)关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代第20页/共44页21when when可用in/on/at/during+which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I fi
11、rst met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第21页/共44页22where where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2.Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.where which.第22页/共44页23ABC
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