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1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型:年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型:B)英英 语语注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 13 页,第 II 卷 14 至 16 页。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束
2、后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小 题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman
3、. 2. What are the speakers talking about A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
4、A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. 第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答 6、7 题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite Joh
5、n to France. 7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help he
6、r with her study.B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda. 12. Where
7、 is the woman now? A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A.
8、 After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant
9、. B. He travels a lot of his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. its new building.B. its a small town.C. its public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fri
10、days and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
11、满分 55 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 21. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the day. A. Let me see B so it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容:这只是平常的蔬菜汤!确实,夫人。这 是我们白天的汤。 22.They might just have a place _on the writing course
12、一 why dont you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语 have sth to do。 23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stopD. help 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意:由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题,因此要试图咳得 不要超过你能忍受的范围。 24. If we now to
13、protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据 if 主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态,且有 now 作为现在时态的标志词,故选 C。 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner. A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意:Tony 几乎不能煮蛋,而且更少做饭。Sti
14、ll 修饰比较级。故选 A。 26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. whichB. whereC. howD. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。动词 found 后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填 上代词 what。 27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind. A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意
15、:我第一次见到 Bryan 时我不喜欢他,但是现在我已经 改变我的想法了。 28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police . A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式的省略。根据句意:这个司机想把车停靠在路边,但警察叫他别那样 做。短语 ask sb not to do sth,其被动式 be asked not to do。其中 do 即为前文的 park,故省 略,仅保留不定式符号 to。故选 B。 2
16、9.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语 the door 的特点“老是打不开” ,其固有的特性,用情态动词 would(will)描述,故选 C。 30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off 【
17、答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意,Tom 为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性,他觉得 加入一个新角色。 31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立” ,independence 为抽象名词,前不加冠词;第二空 “在一个长期的斗争之后” ,用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discov
18、ery another man, also intelligent, fails. A. sinceB: ifC. asD. while 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出 一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了。 ”并列连词 while 表示对比。故选 D。 33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” . A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goesD. goes as old th
19、e saying 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。考查 as 引导的定语从句,意为:正如古语所说。 34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. overB. byC. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。根据句意:这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选 D。 35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwingB. being thrownC. to thr
20、owD. to be thrown 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语 sunlight 与 throw shadows 之间为主动关系,故选 A。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were a
21、sked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 4
22、1 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a tempor
23、ary(临时 的) 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair
24、was not going to be a(n) 53 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 37. A
25、. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze 38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me 39. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing 40. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting 41. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight 42. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped 43. A. hands B. feet C.
26、 keys D. handles 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect 45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production 46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 47. A. flexibleB. safe C. starting D. comfortable 48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even 49. A. shown B. pushed C. d
27、riven D. guided 50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted 51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 52. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way 53. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra 54. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished 55. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illness
28、es36.【答案】B 【解析】根据空白处后面不 the problems faced by disabled people 可知,活动的目的是为了意 识到残疾人面临的问题。Curious about好奇;aware of意识到;interested in 对感兴趣;careful with注意;照顾。37.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文 some members choseothers wore,可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾而不是 治愈、阻止或分析。38.【答案】D 【解析】根据最后一段第一句 my wheelchair experiment 可知,作者选择使用轮椅。有些同 学显然是像我选择了轮椅
29、。39.【答案】A 【解析】根据后句 I had never considered before how和本段最后一句的感概,可知作者认 为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历,而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。40.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段话的描述,活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙,而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。41.【答案】D 【解析】状语从句部分 as soon as I sat down 提示,轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下 去的时候,显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧,而是作者的体重。42.【答案】A 【解析】后句 then 提示:本句是对上句轮子
30、为什么会转动的解释,显然因为轮子未被锁住, 而不是修理或抓住,更不是因为轮子没动力装置。43.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“费了好长时间我才让 footrest(脚蹬) ” ,归位可知,此时作者不知道把 自己的脚放在哪里,毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。44.【答案】A 【解析】putinto place 有“把归位”的意思。作者是健康人,他刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻 就熟,所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作,竟然用了很长时间。45.【答案】C 【解析】作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动,而轮椅是一种交通工具,故最佳答 案是 C。46.【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段可知,作者参加的是残疾人体验活动
31、,使用轮椅不过是个实验,但对 于残疾人而言,使用轮椅可不再是个实验,而是一辈子的生活,更不是临时的探索、教育 或娱乐。47.【答案】D 【解析】根据 and 之后的 though it might可知,作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势,从而被人 推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事,所以要找的不是灵活的、安全的或开始的姿势。48.【答案】D 【解析】相比空白处前面的 restful,空白处后面的 kind of nice 显然递进了一步,所以最佳 答案为 even,意为:甚至。Yet“然而” ;just 仅仅;still 仍然。49.【答案】B 【解析】上文的 adopting a wheelchair 提
32、示,作者坐着轮椅,自然希望被人推,而不是开车 接送或引导,更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。50.【答案】A 【解析】通过四下张望,我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的,而不是建议、同意或承认 的。51.【答案】B 【解析】上句提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅,只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意,作者得 让轮椅动起来。轮椅的轮子自然得转动,而不是被拿起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转 动起来的同时,开始痛,因为用手拨动轮椅才能转。52.【答案】C 【解析】轮椅是一种交通工具,而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向,所以答案为 C。53.【答案】A 【解析】上句提到,拨动沉重的轮子的时候,作者的手开始痛。既然轮子重,手又痛,可
33、推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的事情。54.【答案】D 【解析】本题出现在最后一段的第一句话,这段是上文的总结性的段落,作者要感概残疾 人的不容易,自然要到体验结束,而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。55.【答案】C 【解析】A 弱点;B 焦虑;C 挑战;D 疾病。我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理 和身体上的挑战。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分) A Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my
34、familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in Ne
35、w York,So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home. The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn“ mo
36、re Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh? Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big- time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. Ive made living looking for t
37、he best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame
38、 in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Q
39、uality lasts. 56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits? A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings. C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled. 57. What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise. C.
40、She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products. 58. What does the author do? A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife. C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman. 59. What does the author want to tell us? A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats. C. H
41、ow to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.56.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第一段 Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day 可知,他们因为放弃了航班机票而得到航空公司的赔偿,他们第二天离开,故选 A。57.【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段 as a big-time bargain hunter.a good deal is something that few o
42、f us can afford to pass up 可推测作者很少错过便宜货。故选 A。58.【答案】C 【解析】根据第四段 I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs today show for over a decade 可知,作者是媒体记者。故选 C。59.【答案】C 【解析】综观全文,尤其是第一段和末段。第一段:作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的 产品的不同决策,指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫购买,说明了作者花钱的明智。故 选 C。B They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hos
43、pital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the
44、 other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns
45、simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), chan
46、ging the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The eff
47、ect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_. A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell 61. Babies are sensitive to the change in_. A. the size of cardsB. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects 62. Why did the researcher
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