2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含解析).pdf
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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3,含解析)2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3(考试时刻:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对.题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非iz择题时,将答案写在答是型卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分故题时,先将答案标在试卷土,录音终止后,你将有两分钟的时刻将ut卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题,每小题1.5
2、分,满分7.5分)听下而5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出段佳答案昕究每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读ili.例:H。wmuch is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.c.9.15.答案是C。1.What will the w。mand。thisafternoon。A.D。s。meexerc1s B.G。sh。pping.C.Wash her cl。thes.2.Why d。esthe w。mancall the man?A.T。cancela flight.B.T。makean ap。l。gy.C.
3、T。put。ffa meeting.3.H。wmuch m。red。esDavid need f。rthe car?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.What is Jane d。ing?A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her father.C.Asking f。rleave.5.H。wd。esthe man feel。I I 19 A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)l肝下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个i在项中选出最佳选项.q斤每段对话
4、或独自前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:l听先后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻每段对话或独臼读两池。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.W hat d。esJack want t。d。?A.Watch TV.B.Play。uts ide.c.Got。thez。7.Where d。est he c。nversati。npr。bablytake place?A.At h。me.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.W hat d。esRichard do?A.He s a newsman B.He s a manager.C.H
5、e s a researcher.9.Where is Richard g。ingnext week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexic。Ci ty.C.Shanghai.10.What will t he speakers d。tom。rr。w?A.Eat。utt。gether.B.Visit a university.C.See Pr。fess。rHa.yes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What is the pr。babl erelat ionship between the speakers?A.School friends.B.Teacher and studen
6、t.C.Librarian and 1 i brary user.12.Why d。esJim suggest Mary buy the book?A.It s s。ldat a disc。untprice.B.It s imp。rtant f。rher study.C.It S盯ittenby Profess。rLee.13.What will Jim d。forMary?A.Share his book with her.B.Lend her s。mem。ney.2 I 19 C.Ask Henry f。rhelp.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14.Where d。esSt ella
7、live?A.In Memphis.B.In B。s t。n.C.In St Louis.15.W hat w。uldPeter and his family like t。d。nBeale Street?A.V1s1 t a museum.B.Listen t。musicC.Have dinner.16.W hat kind。fh。teld。esPeter prefer?A.A big。ne.B.A quite。ne.C.A m。dern。ne.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.H。wmany lab sessi。nswill t he student s have every wee
8、k?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.W hat ar e the student s all。wedt。wearin the lab?A.L。ngscarves.B.L。secl。thes.C.Tennis sh。es.19.W hy sh。uldt he students av。idmixing l iquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire.B.It may creat e waste.20.W hat d。esthe speaker mainly t alk ab。ut?A.Grades the st udent will r eceive
9、.B.Rules the students sh。uldf。llow.C.Experiments t he students will d。第二部分阅读明白得共两节,满分40分)第一可Y(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)C.It may pr。ducep。llution.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和I四个jzj项中,i在出最佳顷。A San lrancisc。FireEngine Tours San lrancisc。胃inervTour Running:Februar y 1st thr。ughApril 30th This delici。ustour g。esthrough
10、t he c ity。nits way t。TreasureIsland where we will st。pat the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 p。ursof s。meof the best wine San Francisco has to。ffer.(Included in tickets price)3 I 19 Departing from the Cannery:Tel l t im e up。nrequest.Durat ion(时长)2 h。ursPrice:$90 Back t。theFifties Tour Runnin
11、g:A ugust 16th thr。ughAugust 31st This tour transp。rtsyou back in t ime t。neof San Francisc。sm。stfantastic periods,the 195心s!Enj。yfun his t。ryas w e take y。uthr。ughSan Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Depart ing f。rmthe Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Durat ion:2 hours Price:$90 So。你vH al loween
12、Tour Running:Oct。ber10th thr。ughOct。ber31st Join us for a ride through the hist。ricalPresidio district.Authentic f ire gear(服装)is provided f。r y。盯warmthas our entertainers take y。ut。回肘。fthe m ost thrilli鸣parts。fSan Francisco Departing fr。mt he Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration 1 hour and 30 minut
13、es Pr ice:Available up。nrequest Holidav Liidit s Tour Running:December 6th thr。ughDe电ember23nd This tracti ve f。山takesy。uto som e of San Francis s m。stcheerful holiday scenes.Authentic f ire gear is pr。videdf。ry。urwarmth as y。uget int。theh。lidayspirit.Depart ing fr。mthe Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm D
14、ura ti。n:I hour and 30 minutes A dvance reservat ions required.21.Which。fthe t。ursis available in March?A.San Franci sc。WineryT。ur.B.Back to the Fift ies T。ur.C.Sp。kyHall。wenT。ur.4 I 19 D.H。lidayLights T。ur.22.What can t。uristsdo on Back t。theFifties Tours?A.G。toTreasure Island.B.Enj。ythe h。liday sc
15、enes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidi。district.23.What are t。uristsrequired to d。mg。nH。lidayLights Tour?A.Take s。medri时臼B.Set off early in the m。rning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.【文章大意】本文是一篇E军用文,要紧介绍了圣弗朗西斯科的四个旅行活动和路线。21.A细节理解题。根据第一贝1J广告申的高旬“Running:February l through
16、Apr诅30由可知p这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。22.C细节理解题。根据第贝,J广告中的Enjoy也11ill剖oryas we take you through San Fran.cisco for a企eeta段。ficecream”可知p在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰混淋。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一个活动申的Ad,mce陀senationsrequired均可知,参加Hali臼,yLigh也Tour需要人们提商预约。【伊i师点睛】细节题的破解一佯采纳寻读法,即先看试题,.f.1i.读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、到别、分析、对比,有根有掘地排除干扰顷,逃
17、出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率节约了宝贵的时刻。寻读法还专门适用于对剧形表格类题材的明臼得。做此类型的题目还要专门注意句子的逻辑关系本文中的22.23.题都能够依照题干定位到相关的theFifties Tours和H。lidayLights Tour部分,然后轻松得出答案B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,empl。yeeswere busy sweeping up p。pc。rnsand gathering coke cups.It was a scene that h
18、ad been repeated many t imes in the theater s 75-year hist。ry.This time,however,the cleanup was a 1 i t t le different.As。ne gr。upof w。rkerscarried。utthe rubbish,another gr。upbegan rem。vingseats and other theater equipment 5 I 19 1n preparat i。nf。rthe buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture
19、Show was the last m。vieshown in the。ldtheater.Th。ughthe movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t。sayg。d-bet。the。ldbuilding.Theater owner Ed Bradf。rdsaid he chose the m。viebecause it seemed appr。priate.The m。vieis set in a small t。mwhere the。nlym。viet
20、heater is preparing t。cl。sed。wn.Bradford said that large m。derntheaters in the ci ty made it impossible f。rthe Plaza t。c。mpete.He added that the theater s location(位置)was als。areason.“This used t。bethe center。ft。柄n,”hesaid.N。wthe area is m。st ly。fficebuildings and wareh。uses.”Last week s。mec ity。ffi
21、cialssuggested the city might be interested in turning the。ldtheater into a museum and public meeting place.H。wever,these plans were abandoned because。ff inancial pr。blems.Bradford sold the building and land to a l。caldevelopment firm,which plans to build a sh。ppingc。mplex。nthe land where the theate
22、r is l。cated.The theater audience said g。d-byas Bradf。rdlocked the d。rsf。rthe last t ime.After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.24.In what way was yesterday s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made r。mf。rnew equipment.B.It signaled the cl。sedownof the th
23、eater.C.It was d。newith the help。fthe audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25.Why was The Last Picture Show put。n?A.It was an al l-t ime classic.B.It was ab。utthe history。ft he t。啊n.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater。wnerfound it suitable.26.What will pr。bablyhappen t。theb
24、uilding?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned int。amuseum.C.It wi 11 be knocked d。wn.D.It will be sold t。thecity g。vernment.6 I 19 27.What can we infer ab。utthe audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradf。rd.theater.C.They are supp。rtive。fthe city。fficials.sh。ppingcenter.B.They盯esad to part with
25、 the。ldD.They are eager t。havea【文掌大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代刷院的竞争,而面临着不得不关门3转手出售的故事。24.B细节理解题。根据首殷第三、四旬可知,这次散场后的清理工作与之前木罔的是工人不仅清理走垃圾,而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备,为了居1如案的转卖和拆迁。25.D推理判断题。根据第二段内窑可知,剧院老板选挥这部戏剧的因为是这部戏剧本身讲述的就是个镇上唯独的电影院预备关门停业的故事,恰好能反映出thePlaza Theater的现:犬。26.C细节明臼得题。依照第四段末句“whichplans t。b
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