2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析).pdf
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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1,含解析)2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语(考试时刻:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项1.本试卷曲四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为逃得题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,逃出每小题答案后,用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试终止后,将本试卷和答ll1,卡一并交囚。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)f故ll1,时,先将答案标在试卷土。录音内容终止后
2、,尔将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到j答题卡上。第一可Y共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)l肝下而5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所纷的A、B、C三个选项中选出寂佳选顷,并标在试卷的相19.位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一泌例:H。wm uch is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.c.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the w。manthink。fthe movie?A.It s amusing B.It s excit ing C.It s disappoint ing 2.How will S
3、usan spend most of her t ime in!ranee?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a sch。lC.L。kingafter her aunt 3.What are the speakers t alking ab。ut?A.G。ing。UtB.Ordering drinks C.Preparing f。ra party I I 17 4.Where町ethe speakers?A.In a classr。mB.In a library C.In a b。kst。re5.What is the man g。ingt。d。?A.G。nth
4、e Internet B.Make a ph。necall C.Take a train trip 第二节共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所绘的A、B、C三个地项中逃出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小腿5秒钟:听完后,各小112将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独自读两泡。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman l。kingf。r?A.An inf。rmation。ffice B.A police s tati。n7.What is the Town
5、 Guide ace。rdingto the man?A.A brochure B.A newspaper 听;g 7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.What d。esthe man say about the restaurant?I t s the biggest。near。und.B.It。ffersmany tasty dishes.C.It s fam。usf。rits seaf。d.9.What will the w。manpr。bablyorder?fried f ish.B.R。astchicken.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where will Mr.White b
6、e at 11。clock?A.At the。ffice.B.At the airp。rt.C.A sh。erepair sh。pC.A map C.Beef steak.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White pr。bablyd。atone in the aftern。n?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a rep。rt.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.hi te?A.At lunch time B.Late in the aftern。n.C.The next m
7、orning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why is Bill g。ingto Germany?A.T。work。na pr。ject.B.T。studyGerman.C.To start a new company.14.What did the w。mandislike ab。utGermany?A.The weather.B.The f。dC.The sch。ls.15.What d。esBil l h。pet。d。abouthis family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.l eave them in England.C.Visit them in
8、 a few m。nths.16.What is the pr。babl erelationship between the speaker?2 I 17 A.fell。w-travelersB.C。lleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.W hen did it rain last t ime in Juarez?A.Three days ag。B.A m。nth ag。C.A year ag。18.What seas。nis it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.Summer C.Autumn 19.W hat are the elder
9、ly advised t。d。?A.Take a walk in the aftern。n.B.Keep t heir homes c。iC.Drink plenty of water.20.W hat is the speaker d。ing?A.H。s tinga radio pr。gram.B.C。nductinga seminar.C.F。recastingthe weather.第二部分阅读明白得(共两节,满分40分)第一可Y(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每所给的A、B、C 平日I四个i在项中,i在出最佳i在琐,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Pacific Sc
10、ience Center Guide+Visit Pacific Science Centers Store D。ntf。rgett。St。pby Pacific Science Center s St。rewhile you are here t。pickup a wonderful science activity。rremember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster D。me.+Hur电ry队rrexhibit s will feed your mind b
11、ut what ab。uty。urbody。Ourcaf。ffersa c。mpl etemenu。flunch and snack。pti。ns,in additi。nt。seas。nals.The cafe is l。catedupstairs in Building 1 and is。pendaily until。nehour Pac主ficScience Center cl。ses.+Rental Informati。nL。ckersare available t。st。reany belongs during your visi t.The lockers are located i
12、n Building 1 near the Inf。rmati。nDesk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t。rentat the Inf。rmati onDesk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.+Supp。rtPacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Sci ence Center has been inspir ing a passi。n(热情)f。rdisc。veryand l ifelong in sci ence,m
13、ath and techn。l。gy.T。dayPacific Science Center serves m。ret han 1.3 milli。npe。plea year and beings inquiry based science educati。nt。classr。msand c。mpanyevents al l。verWashington State.It s an amazing acc。mplishmer飞tand。newe c。nnectscience with。utgener。us3 I 17 supp。rtfrom individuals,c。rp。rati。ns,an
14、d other social。rganizations.Wish pacificorganzier.。rgt。findvari。usways you can supp。rtPacific Science Center.21.Where町eyou buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What d。esPucific Science Center d。f。rsch。ls?A.Trai tn Scicnce teachers
15、.B.Disnci e scicnce bo。ks.C.Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce t。theclassr。m23.肌atis the purpose。fthe last p世tof the text?A.To enc。山aged。nations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To intr。bacesp。cialexhibits.Z答案E21.3细节题。根据第一段申的Thestore:;.ocated1位于upsta:rs:n 3日:.ding3 r:ght ne-xt t口出二ast,erDom,e
16、.可知?a.cific Science Center的购物点在:.a.stet:Jome旁边的J号楼的楼上。故选3。11.D细节题。限据第四段甲的丁口day?ac:fc Sc.ence仁enter泛tTes n1or e than 1.3 n1三tionpeop:e a year and b创ngs:nquiry ba到d;cence educat:on to c:assrooms and con,pan飞舍,entsa:o臼吼:a二hingtonState可知现在?ac-f:c Sc扭ceC相ter每年向130多万人提供服务p并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选3。23.A 根据文章最后一段shp
17、ac.!:corganz:er.org to f:nd缸。us;ays vou can suppon?aci巳zScience Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持:PacificSc:ence Ce-n1er,也就量鼓励人们为之提供帮助,做贡献。故选人。B I work with Volunteers f。rW ildlife,a rescue and educati。norganizati。nat Bailey Arb。return1n Locust Va.lley.Trying t。helpinjured,displaced。rsick creatures can be heartbrea
18、king;survival is never certain.H。wever,when it w。rks,it is simply beautiful.I g。ta rescue ca.I 1 fr。ma woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)。nt he ground.hen I arrived,I saw a 2-t。3-week。ld。wl.It had already been placed in a carrier f。rsafety.I examined the chi ck(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.
19、If I c。uldl。catethe nest,I might have been abl e t。putit back,but no luck.My next w。rkwas t。c。nstructa nest and anch。rit in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put s。mepine branches int。thebasket t。makethis nest safe and c。mf。rtable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it q
20、uickly calmed down.N。wal l that was needed were t he parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams。f。wlchicks.These advertise t he presence。fchicks to adults;they might a.ls。encourage。uchick t。startcalling as well.I gave the。wneras much informati。nas p。ssibleand
21、 headed h。met。seewhat news the night might bring.4 I 17 A nerv。usnight t。besure,but s。metimesthe spirit s of nature smile。nus all!The h。meowner called t。saythat the parent s had resp。ndedto the recordings.I dr。ve。verand saw the chick in the nest l。kingheal thy and active.And it was acc。mpaniedin the
22、 nest by the greatest sight of al l一LUt-CH!The parents had d。netheir duty and would pr。bablyc。ntinuet。d。s。24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A.Eff。rtsmade in vain.B.Getting injured in his w。rk.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced。utof their
23、homes.25.Why was the author called to Mutt。ntown?A.T。rescuea w。man.B.To take c町eof a woman.C.T。lookat a baby。wl.D.T。curea young ow 1.26.What made the chick calm d。wn?A.A new nest.B.S。mef。d.C.A rec。rding.D.Its p町ents.27.H。ww。uldthe auth。rfeel ab。utthe outcome of the event?A.It s unexpected.B.It s bea
24、utiful.C.It s hum。r。us.D.It s discouraging.E答案E24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tryingto heip i时url,disptacl or sickeatur巴,canbe.heartbreaking;3肌iv剖isnever C仅ta1n.可知救助受伤动物是令人心碎的,因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去3也就是为救助动物而在费的努为可能会自费,这是不可避免的。故选A。25.C细节题。根据第二段She.had found a young o、由3-;eek-old owl可知有人给但看打电话是因为奇只个猫头鹰掉在地上了3作者赶过去看看情况。文中
25、并没有说小猫头匮受伤了,作者只是过去看情况,所以D选顶错误。故选c。26.A细节题。根据第四段Iplaced the chick in the nest,and t qukkl y calmed do,11可知在作者把个猫头匮放在窝里之后,它很快就安静下来,所以是窝让小猫头匮安静下来的。古史选A。27.B推理判断题。根据前文描述可知作者为个猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮助官找回了宫的父母。小猫头摩的父母还为官带回7午餐。作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的!HO引币,Yhenit ks,it is simply be;mtifuL可推测,作者感觉很美好。故选B。c 5 I 17 s。me。
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