定语从句与名词性从句引导词的辨析课件.pptx
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1、定语从句与名词性从句的辨析 结合已做的练习来比较第1页/共28页Structures定语从句名词性从句n+定从n/n.phr/Ss,+定从主从:主从+V+其他 It作形式主语宾从:Vt/prep/adj.+宾从表从:V系(be)+表从同位从:n+同位从第2页/共28页引导词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,where,why连接词:that,whether/if连接代词:what,which,who,whom,whose,-ever关系副词:when,where,why,how,as if/though,because定语从句名词性从句第3页
2、/共28页两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较定从(限):关系代词,作成分,指人/物 名从:连接词,不作成分,无含义 eg.She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the work place that were jealous of her beauty.(45-1)eg.I cant forget the happy time that Ive spent with my classmates and teachers.(华普四)eg.Jack is not the man that he was.定从 that 在从句中作主
3、语 作宾语 作表语 第4页/共28页eg.That the earth is round is true.eg.What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases,your parents can relate to what youre going through because they were teens once.(45-18)eg.Im pleased to learn that you are learning Chinese.(江南十校)eg.There is no doubt that we benefit much fro
4、m the Internet.(华普五)名从在从句中不作成分第5页/共28页 which 定从(限):关系代词,作成分,指物(单独)eg.This was my thanks to her and I handed her an inspiring smile card which mentioned to spread the kindness.(华普三)eg.Now,I learn that small mistake as it is,it can destroy the whole plan which we work on.(分科综合卷二)两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较作主语 作宾
5、语 第6页/共28页eg.A team can also score via free throws,which are worth one point.(华普四)eg.We can cook for ourselves,which is very exciting.(周报第二期)eg.Do you still remember those books which I bought last week?You can choose which(one/book)you like best.which 定从(限):关系代词,作成分,指物(单独)名从:连接代词,作成分(定语)(+n)(非限):关系
6、代词,作成分,指物/句子两种从句中都有的两个引导词的比较第7页/共28页 as 限:关系代词,作成分,指人/物 非限:指代的先行词为整个句子 eg.He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.(总复习书P210)eg.He is such a lazy man that nobody wants to work with him.两种从句中各自特有的引导词定从状从作宾语 不作成分 第8页/共28页非限 as which eg.The living standard of the people in China,as is shown i
7、n the report,has improved over the past decades.(总复习书P210)eg.The living standard of the people in China has improved over the past decades,as is shown in the report.eg.As is shown in the report,the living standard of the people in China has improved over the past decades.位置,先行词,意义 第9页/共28页aswhich位置主
8、句前主句前/中中/后后主句后主句后先行词整个句子名词,名词短语,整个句子意义“正如正如,就像就像”“这这”第10页/共28页whether 连接词,不作成分,“是否”eg.It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(总复习书P216)两种从句中各自特有的引导词主从第11页/共28页 how 连接副词,作状语eg.Mom often phones me,asking how I am getting along with my studies.(总复习书216)两种从句中各自特有的引导词第12页/共
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