高级英语(新编5)教案unit .doc
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1、新编英语教程第五册 教案Unit One Hit the Nail on the HeadTeaching Objectives:1.Get to know the important words and useful phrases and of Text One and take down all the important language points the teacher explains.2. Understand the implications of the complex sentences3. Grasp the structure and the theme of Te
2、xt One.4. Learn the writing skills used in the text: analogy and selecting topic.5. Revise and strengthen the grammatical knowledge from exercises in workbook.6. Compose a paragraph using analogy.Teaching Difficult Points:1. Learn the important words and useful expressions:drive something home/ subt
3、le/ scrupulous/ subtle/far afield / rife/ malapropism /coercion/ epitomize/disprove/expire/indigent2. Understand the application of analogy in Text One.3. Grasp the writing skillwriting topic.Teaching Procedures:Session OneText I Hit the Nail on the HeadI Pre-reading Questionsv Have you ever hit a n
4、ail into a box? Whats the correct way of doing it?v What dose the proverb “ hit the nail on the head”mean?v Can you see the connection between the proverb and our writing?v Force the nail to the right placev It means exactly right in words or action(恰如其分)The author advises that the English students
5、should try to get the words, phrases and sentences completely right for their purposes in their writing.2. Useful Expressions:Hardware: lock, padlock, bolt, keyhole, hinge, rivet, screwdriver, spanner vise, saw, plane, Head: the head of the table: the end of a table usually occupied by the host/host
6、ess, the head over heels/ears: with ones body turned upside downsomebodys head rolls : somebody is executed or assassinatedones head rules : wisdom, commonsense, caution or self-interest, determines ones conduct ones head swells: one thinks very highly of oneselfhead to tail : placed, or following e
7、ach otherII Dictionary Work1. drive something home:force (the nail) into the right place; make something unmistakably clear2. Deft: effortlessly skilful3. scrupulous: painstaking, meticulous4. subtle : hardly noticeable5. far afield : very far away6. rife : widespread, common7. leader : British Engl
8、ish for newspaper editorial8. Coercion: pressure, compulsion9. epitomize : be typical of; serve as the typical example of10. disprove : prove to be contrary; refute11. expire : die, pass away; come to an end12. indigent : poverty-stricken, pennilessIII Background Information. 1. Gustave Flaubert (18
9、21-1880), French novelist, was associated with, thought notrepresentative of, the movement of naturalism and known as one of the greatest realists of nineteenth-century France. He devoted his life to long hours spent in heavy toil over his work. His writing is marked by exactness and accuracy of obs
10、ervation, extreme impersonality and objectivity of treatment, and precision and expressiveness in style, or the principle of the mot juste.(他的作品以细致观察和剖析之风而闻名,特别是他那“客观而无动于衷”的创作理论和精雕细琢的艺术风格,在法国文坛上独树一帜)2. Mrs. Malaprop is a famous character in Sheridans comedy The Rivals (1775).She is noted for her blu
11、nders in the use of words. “As headstrong as an allegory(alligator) on the banks of the Nile” is one of her grotesque misapplications. She also requests that no delusions (allusions) to the past be made. She has given us the word malapropism as a name for such mistakes.3Hindi is a literary and offic
12、ial language of northern India. Swahili is a Bantu language that isa trade the governmental language over much of East Africa and in the Congo region. Bantus are people belonging to a group of tribes found in equatorial and southern Africa.4Carpenter The chief work of the carpenter is to cut, shape,
13、 and fasten lumber, timbers, and other materials according to the intention of the designer. Building plans show dimensions and locations, but rarely give the carpenter all the necessary information. A carpenter must draw on experience and ingenuity of many part of the job. Most carpenters work in c
14、rews of general contractors or a re employed as maintenance workers in buildings, factories, or institutions.5Christmas is the festival celebrating the birth of Christ. In most countries it is observed on December 25. Christian churches throughout the world hold special services on Christmas Day to
15、give thinks for the birth of Christ. In addition to religious observances, Christmas is a time of merrymaking and feasting. Wherever Christmas is celebrated, there is a spirit of kindness and giving, in keeping with the Biblical message: Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace, good will tow
16、ard men.6Dickens, Charles (1812-1870), an English novelist. He tried in his work not only to entertain but to bring about social reforms. In his novels Dickens attacked such evils as poor houses, unjust courts, greedy employers, faulty schools, and imprisonment for debt. IV. Language Points1. hittin
17、g it squarely on the head hitting it directly on the head, Squarely, meaning“directly” may be used both literally and figuratively. Examples:The boxer hit his opponent squarely on the jaw.We must face the difficulty squarely.2. an apt phrase a very suitable phrase. An example using apt:He made an ap
18、t remark that broke the silence.Apt may also mean “having a tendency to do something” or “likely”. Example:He is apt to lose patience when his question is not answered.3. scrupulous writers writers who are thorough, exact, and who pay careful attention todetails 一丝不苟的作家Unscrupulous不择手段的,肆无忌惮的,the op
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