当代物流学习题.pdf
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1、 1 PART III EXAMINATION QUESTIONS CHAPTER 1:LOGISTICS AND THE SUPPLY CHAIN Multiple Choice Questions 1.Logistics as a percentage of U.S.Gross Domestic Product is approximately(within 2%):a.5%b.10%c.15%d.20%e.none of the above(b;p.4)2.Logistics clearly contributes to _ and _ utility.a.time;place b.fo
2、rm;time c.place;form d.possession;time e.none of the above(a;p.4)3._ utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.a.time b.place c.form d.possession(d;p.4)4._ utility refers to having products available where they are needed by custo
3、mers.a.possession b.time c.place d.form(c;p.5)2 5.All of the following terms have been used to refer to business logistics except:a.business logistics b.industrial distribution c.logistics management d.physical distribution e.all of the above are correct(e;p.5)6.“How well a company does what it says
4、 its going to do”represents _.a.efficiency b.productivity c.leading edge logistics d.effectiveness(d;p.6)7.Every customer getting the same type and levels of logistics service refers to _.a.tailored logistics b.mass logistics c.effectiveness d.efficiency(b;p.7)8.Which of the following is not a reaso
5、n for the increased importance of logistics?a.growing power of manufacturers b.reduction in economic regulation c.globalization of trade d.technological advances(a;pp.810)9.What logistics“outsider”developed the concept of the value chain?a.Donald Bowersox b.Gus Pagonis c.Michael Porter d.Michael Ham
6、mer(c;p.8)3 10.The _ approach indicates that a companys objectives can be realized by recognizing the mutual interdependence of major functional areas.a.supply chain b.systems c.interfunctionality d.total cost(b;p.10)11.The movement and storage of materials into a firm refers to:a.physical distribut
7、ion b.materials management c.materials handling d.inbound logistics(d;p.10)12.The movement and storage of materials within a firm refers to:a.physical distribution b.inbound logistics c.materials management d.procurement(c;p.10)13.Logistics managers use the _ approach to coordinate inbound logistics
8、,materials management,and physical distribution in a cost efficient manner.a.total cost b.supply chain c.mass logistics d.interfunctional(a;p.11)14.A cost trade-off is a situation where:a.all costs react according to their individual degrees of inflation in the economy b.all costs are reflected as a
9、 percentage variation from standard costs c.some costs increase,some decrease,and the net effect is that total costs decrease d.some costs are eliminated by efficient management controls(c;p.13)4 15.The cash flow associated with holding inventory is known as inventory _.a.turnover b.valuation c.stoc
10、k d.float(d;p.14)16._ refers to one location where customers can purchase products from two or more brand-name retailers.a.intensive distribution b.co-branding c.co-generation d.selective distribution(b;p.14)17.Phantom freight refers to:a.paying more for transportation than the actual cost b.late sh
11、ipments c.shipments accepted by non-certified carriers d.freight that“disappears”in transit(a;pp.1516)18.Freight absorption refers to:a.a special rate to cover increasing fuel costs b.rates that are higher than other carriers charge c.the ability of cardboard to absorb moisture d.transportation paym
12、ents lower than the actual costs incurred to ship the product(d;p.16)19.Landed costs refer to:a.a product that is shipped via surface transport b.a product that is quoted cost on delivery(COD)c.a prepaid shipment d.a price that includes both the cost of the product plus transportation to the buyer(d
13、;p.15)5 20._ is the excess freight bill paid by customers who live near the shipping point.a.freight absorption b.delivered price c.phantom freight d.landed price(c;p.15)21.In FOB origin pricing,all of the following are true except:a.prices quoted do not include transportation to the consignee b.mar
14、keters can adopt uniform prices on a regional or national basis c.consignees must arrange for the transportation of the purchased product d.the seller always receives the same net from each sale(b;p.15)22._ refers to a situation where the applicable charges are paid at the time a shipment is tendere
15、d to a carrier.a.freight prepaid b.freight absorption c.phantom freight d.FOB origin(a;p.16)23._ refers to charges being paid at the time of shipment delivery.a.freight absorption b.freight yield c.freight collect d.FOB destination(c;p.16)24.The four basic components of the marketing mix include all
16、 of the following except:a.price b.production c.product d.place(b;p.14)6 25.The most common interface between production and logistics generally involves:a.the use of plastic versus wood pallets b.the mode of transportation c.shipment pricing d.the length of production runs(d;p.18)26._ refers to the
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