外研版八年级下册重点短语和重点语法Module8Timeoff44924.pdf
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1、1Module 8Time off重点短语:1.listen to 听.2.walkalong 沿着.走3.allowsbtodo sth 允许某人做某事4.climbup 爬上5.befamousfor 因.而著名6.takeup 占用;占去7.point out 指出8.atthetopof 在.的顶部9.so.that.如此.以至于.10.timeoff 放假期间11.looklike 看起来像12.wake sbup 叫醒某人13.haveawonderful time 玩得高兴14.bebackto 返回15.make some noise制造一些噪音16.lookfor寻找17.f
2、indout 查出18.not.anymore 不再.19.fall asleep 入睡语法总结:1.so.that如此.以至于hearsbdoingsth 听见某人正在做某事hearsbdo sth 听见某人做某事Its soquite herethat Icanevenhearthebirds singing.这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟叫。2.hardly几乎不hard adj.难的adv.困难地;努力地2Icanhardly believe wereinthecity centre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。He workssohardthat hecanhardly hearm
3、y words.他工作如此努力以至于他几乎听不到我的话。3.Iam sureitwill befantastictoseethecity fromthetop.我确定从山顶看城市会很棒。Be surethat 确定Itis+adj+todo sth 做.事很.4.allow sbtodo sth 允许某人做某事Idontthink theyallowpeopletoswim inthelake.我不认为他们允许人们在湖里游泳。5.promisetodo sth 许诺做某事Ipromisetowrite.我承诺写信。6.wakesb.up 叫醒某人(wake-woke-woken)Itwoke
4、everybodyup.它叫醒了每个人。7.We thoughtsomebody was moving about.我们认为有人在走动。somebody 某些人everybody每个人anybody 任何人somewhere 某些地方everywhere每一处anywhere 任何地方something某些事everything 每件事anything任何事情不定代词后面加adj:somewhere eout 出来withoutdoingsth 没有做某事make noise制造噪音We came outwithout making anynoise.我们没有制造任何噪音就出来了。9.hope
5、todo sth 希望做某事hope that希望.From thetopwe hopetoseethelakes andforests.从顶部我们希望看到湖和森林。Ihopeitwill becooler up there.我希望上面会变得更凉快。10.Itwas a pitythatit was cloudy.很遗憾是阴天。What apity!多遗憾!11.thesecond-largest freshwater lake.第二大淡水湖序数词+最高级12.Wishyou werehere.希望你在这里。3Wish+过去时,虚拟语气(与现在事实相反)IwishIdidnt come her
6、e.我希望我没来过这里。Wish todo sth 想要做某事Iwishtobeanastronaut.我想成为一个宇航员。补充知识清单:befamousfor因为.而出名takeup 占据point out 指出lookniceandcool看起来很美好和酷go fora swim 去游泳why dontwe do sth为什么我们不做.?havea picnic野炊atthetopof 在.的顶端come on 快点lets notdo sth让我们不做某事staywith 和.待在一起looklike看起来像havea good/wonderful time 玩得开心by a small
7、lake在小湖边move about 四处移动lookfor寻找pull aleaf off拔出一片叶子protect 保护大语法:宾语从句1.宾语从句定义我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型,其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中,名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或todo 形式都可以作宾语,例如buy abook,beathim,stopdoingsth.,wanttodo sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。但是,当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时,我们就无法在know 后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含
8、行为本身,行为的发出者和行为的承受者,是一个完整的句子,因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。2.宾语从句分为三类:(1)that引导的宾语从句Ihope(that)itwill snow this winter.我希望这个冬天下雪。(2)whether/if 引导的宾语从句Imnotsureifhewill come.我不确定他明天是否来。(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句4Iwanttoknow whathewill do next.我想知道接下来他要做什么。3.that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、说”时,其后面的句子一般用tha
9、t 引导。that没有任何词汇含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例如:Ihope(that)itwill snow this winter.我希望这个冬天下雪。Bettythinks(that)trees canimprovetheair.贝蒂认为树木可以改善空气。常接that宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。4.宾语从句的时态主句中谓语
10、动词是一般现在时,从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制,可根据具体情况判断时态;主句中谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须要用某种过去时态,以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。试比较:He saysthat hewantstoseehim assoonaspossible.他说他想尽快见到他。(现在)He saidthat hewantedtoseehim assoonaspossible.他说他想尽快见到他。(过去)He saysthat heismendinghisbike.他说他正在修理自行车。(现在)He said
11、that hewas mendinghisbike.他说他正在修理自行车。(过去)The teacher told usthat theearth goesroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。5.宾语从句的否定转移主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中,这就是否定转移。我认为鸡不会游泳。误:Ithink chickens cannotswim.正:Idont think chickens canswim.习题I.根据首字母提示补全单词。1.We arespending some timeo _inLosAnge
12、les.52.The t_isverybusyinthemorning,sowed better drive slower.3.Ihavep_you more thanthree times.4.Standing on thetopofthemountain,we canseethew _city clearly.5.Thereareless andless p _inthenature becauseoftheenvironmental pollution.6.Dontpush;you shouldp_thedoorifyou wanttoopenit.7.Thisistheonlyp_ i
13、fyou wanttogettothetopofthehill.8.Iam t_;Iwanttodrinksome water.9.The accident was causedby h_error.10.She canh_speakFrenchbecauseshedidnt studyit.II.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1.Lets _(walk)alongtheriver.2.Why not_(say)goodbye?3.Isaw some boys_(play)intheplayground just now.4.Its fantastic_(see)thecity fromthet
14、op.5.They dontallowpeople_(swim)inthelake.6.Iremember _(turn off)thelight inmy bedroom.ButIdontknow why itison again.7.We shouldspeaktotheoldman _(polite).8 The elderly always_(wake)up early inthemorning9.Its hardwork_(print)everything on time.10.The _(leaf)turngreeninspring.III.选词填空。1.Walk aroundth
15、elakeandgo_(cross,across)thebridge,youll findBaiTa.2.Iwas told tolookafter_(me,myself)last weekend.3.WuGuangzong_(discovered,found)the Wulingyuan Scenic Area.Nooneknew aboutitbefore.4.WulingyuanScenicAreaisfamous_(as,for)thestrange shapeofits tall rocks.5 _(Somebody,Nobody)knows hisnew number.Itseem
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