武汉市中考重点短语动词短语.pdf
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1、.1/7 动词短语 考点解读 英语教材中共出现近 600 多个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用.那么在学习中,要注意词组的积累,那么动词短语在中考试卷的不同题型中都有着一定的比重意义,因此需要我们做到平时的梳理积累,才能有效的杜绝掉望文生义,才能在使用的时候做到真正的明辨是非,意理相通.解题技巧 读懂题意,并能够根据题意进行合理推测,同时对四个选项的动词短语的词义与搭配用法掌握的基础上,进行合理选择.知识储备 break break away from 脱离,放弃,打破 I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall Can y
2、ou break away from the old habits?break down 打破,坍塌,身体跨 The machine are always breaking down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.break into 破门而入,突然.起来 .The thieves planned to break into a bank.As the Presidents car arrived,the crowd broke into loud applause.break off 中断,突然停止,断绝 The bus b
3、reaks off on the road.The machine breaks off when the technology person uses it.The two countries broke off diplomatic relations with each other a year ago.break out 爆发 I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out.A war broke out between two countries.break through 突围,冲破 Some members of the
4、 crowd managed to break through the police barrier.break up 拆散,结束 Dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship.Difference of opinion broke up the party into fractions.bring bring about 导致,引起 What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的?bring down 降低;使倒下 The company decided to bring down some
5、of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房.bring out 使显出;使明白表示出来 The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机.bring up 养育,培养;呕吐;提出 Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle.杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的.bring forth 结果,生产,产生 bring forward 提出;提前 bring back 把带回来;使忆起;使恢复 .2/7 bring on 引起;使发展;提出供讨论 come come ab
6、out vi.发生,出现,改变方向 come across 偶尔发遇到,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come off 头发,牙齿,纽扣脱落,离开 come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出 加油!come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露 come over 访问,越过 come to know/realize
7、/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白 come round/around 拜访,绕道 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,问题被提出,风浪猛烈起来 come upon 偶然遇见,突然发生 come by:占有;取得:访问 come over.改变立场,偶然拜访 come up with 相处,提出,解决 go go about 走来走去,流传 go across 度过,越过 go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go against 反对,不利于 go ahead 前进,进展,go along with 陪伴,和一道走 go b
8、ack to 追溯至 go bad 变坏,腐败 go beyond 超过,胜过 go by 经过,过去 go down 下降,沉没,垮台,平静 go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去 go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究 go off 走开,爆炸 go on 继续,接下去 go on to do 接着做 go on doing 继续做 go on with继续做,忍受 go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休 go over 温习,检查,越过 go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受 .3/7 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go wrong 出故障,走错路 give gi
9、ve away v.送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下 He gave away some money to the poor.Do not give away my secret.give back v.归还,恢复,后退,反射 Please give the book back to me soon.These mirrors can give back various lights.give in v.投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布 He has given in to my views.Please give in your examination papers now.give o
10、ff v.发出,长出枝、杈等 The heater can give off much warmth.give out v.分发,发出,发表,用尽,精疲力竭 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth His strength gave out after he ran that long distance The news of the event was given out over the radio give over v.停止,放弃 Give over complaining!give up v.让出,放弃,戒 He gave up h
11、is seat to an old man.The girl gave up halfway.I wish I could give up drinking.give way v.撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价 The cars gave way to the pedestrians.give way to 让路,Never will we give way to Japan on the Diaoyu Island problem.get get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get
12、 along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get along with 与相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假 get back 取回,回来 get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住 get in touch with与取得联系 get off 送走;脱下;下车;动身 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;与格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见.4/7 look look
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