2020届英语单元金卷模块7-8综合及模块 (2).docx
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1、2020 届单元训练金卷高三英语卷(A) 英语 8 Units 1-2注注意意事事项项:1答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第第卷卷第第一一部部分分听听力力 (共共两两节节,满满分分 30 分分)略略第第二二部部分分阅阅读读理理解解 (共共两两节节,满满
2、分分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, eth
3、nic diversity(多样性;差异) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892. Frontiers were push
4、ed further west. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism(个人主义), self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heri
5、tage of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The
6、fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are n
7、ow practiced in the United States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in Ame
8、rica have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.21.We can learn from this article that _.A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic group
9、sB. the early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureC. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD. the American family members dont get along well with each other22.Whats the authors attitude towards American culture?A. He is critical of it.B. He admires
10、it very much.C. He just states the facts.D. He looks down upon it.23.What might be the most suitable title of this article?A. The Immigrants in AmericaB. Why American Culture is UniqueC. The Influence of American CultureD. Plural Religion and American Culture【答案】21-23 ACB【解析】本文介绍了美国文化的多元性和独特性,并介绍了这些
11、文化形成的原因、表现、形式及其影响。21.细节理解题。根据第三段 “In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times.” 和第四段 “The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.” 可知,B 选项太片面; C
12、 选项因果关系错误; D 选项文章未提及。故此题应选A。22.推理判断题。作者在文中只是阐述事实,没有夹杂自己的态度。 A 项:批判; B 项:赞赏;D 项:轻视。故此题应选 C。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段 “American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.: 可推断出,美国文化是独特的,因为它是在某些条件下形成和发展的。下文则介绍了这些文化特点形成的原因及影响。故此题应选B。BTo win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.
13、 To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this years Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazines Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who“lends a mature intelligence
14、 to any ro1e”.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the ageof l4. She thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a
15、 straight-A student. Unlike them, she sufferedthrough school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the
16、next day he called her in for an audition(试镜).“I read the script(剧本)and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this,”Lawrence said. “Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciate
17、d this young ladys performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career.Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which establishe
18、d her as the highest-grossing(票房最高的)female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”.24. What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?A. Her parents were really strict with her.B. She seemed not to fit in with her school days well.C.
19、Her school performance made her todays fame.D. Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.25. Lawrence made up her mind to be all actress because of _.A. a model interview B. her brothersexamplesC. the taxi-ride to her hotel room D. the beautiful scenery of New York26. From the text we
20、can know that Lawrence is an actress of great _.A. confidenceB. ambitionC. independenceD. talent27. What is the best title of the text?A. Choosing EarlyB. Acting WiselyC. Winning YoungD. Following Dreams【答案】24-27 BADC【解析】文章介绍了 Jennifer Lawrence 的成名经历。Jennifer Lawrence 在 22 岁时就获得奥斯卡奖。她的学校生活很不顺利,但是一次偶
21、然的试镜机会使她被一个模特公司选中。她决定中学毕业后从事演艺事业,并获得成功。24.细节理解题。根据第三段:不像她的哥哥们,她在学业方面很痛苦,找不到她的归宿。25.细节理解题。根据第三段结尾和第四段开头可知她被一个模特公司看中,而根据“Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didnt want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress.” 可知她不想当模特,而是想当演员。26.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Rolling Stone ca
22、lled her “the most talented young actress inAmerica”. (Rolling Stone 称她是美国最有才华的年轻女演员) ,抓住关键词 talented 推断 D 最佳。27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容和最后一句话,可知选 C。CHiking, also walking for a long distance in the countryside is one of lifes simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sports writer Mark Waters considers the r
23、isks.Imagine the following.One day, Ronald decided to take up hiking. The next Sunday, he got up early, threw a sandwich and a bottle of water into a bag and headed for Sai Kung Country Park. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Park Tam
24、 Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan.After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Ronald started to feel tired. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. In a panic, he called 999. However, when he got through to the police, he couldnt t
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